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担心 COVID-19、获取健康信息和沟通恢复力过程:在美国大流行的第一波期间培养恢复力。

Worry About COVID-19, Acquiring Health Information, and Communication Resilience Processes: Creating Resilience During the First Wave of the U.S. Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Communication, University of South Florida.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2023 Dec;38(12):2559-2569. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2091911. Epub 2022 Jun 26.

Abstract

Integrating concepts from the communication theory of resilience (CTR) with theories of health information management and media-stimulated interpersonal conversation, this study investigates associations between worry about COVID-19, acquiring health information from government, news, and personal sources, and enactment of resilience processes. Findings from a representative sample ( = 600) of Floridians show that the extent to which people worried that they or their loves ones might contract COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic predicted the extent to which they reported getting health information from a range of news (e.g. national and local newspapers) and personal (e.g. family, friends/coworkers) sources. A serial multiple mediator model found that worry about COVID-19 was associated with acquiring information about COVID from news sources, which predicted getting information about COVID from personal sources, which in turn predicted enactment of resilience processes. Discussion centers on the role that emotions as well as information management at multiple levels (e.g. media, close relationships) play in people's attempts to enact resilience in the context of a public health emergency.

摘要

本研究将韧性的沟通理论(CTR)的概念与健康信息管理和媒体激发的人际对话理论相结合,调查了对 COVID-19 的担忧、从政府、新闻和个人来源获取健康信息与韧性过程实施之间的关联。这项对佛罗里达州代表性样本(n=600)的研究结果表明,人们在大流行第一波期间担心自己或亲人可能感染 COVID-19 的程度,预测了他们从一系列新闻(如全国和地方报纸)和个人(如家人、朋友/同事)来源获取健康信息的程度。一个串行多重中介模型发现,对 COVID-19 的担忧与从新闻来源获取有关 COVID 的信息有关,这预示着从个人来源获取有关 COVID 的信息,而这反过来又预示着实施韧性过程。讨论的中心是情绪以及在多个层面(如媒体、亲密关系)的信息管理在人们在公共卫生紧急情况下实施韧性的尝试中所起的作用。

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