BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2022;75(5 pt 1):1118-1123. doi: 10.36740/WLek202205112.
The aim: To present and substantiate the theoretical and applied aspects of the organization of simulation training for higher education applicants in the field of health care based on the analysis and generalization of the experience of the Bogomolets National Medical University.
Materials and methods: To perform the set tasks, the following theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research were used: system analysis; comparison and generalization; bibliosemantic method; the analysis and simulation methods.
Results: The experience of organizing simulation training for higher education students in the field of health care was analyzed and summarized. There have been investigated the functional capabilities of the most common "virtual patient" modeling systems for the formation of the practical component of the future doctors' professional competence. Finally, the features of the organization of the educational process at a medical university in classroom, mixed (classroom-distance) and synchronous (hybrid) forms of education during the period of quarantine restrictions have been described.
Conclusions: A technology for conducting an objective structured practical (clinical) exam has been developed. It helps to standardize the procedure for checking the level formation of the clinical professional competence of a future doctor in accordance with the requirements the standard of higher medical education. It is shown that the use of simulation training and modeling systems "virtual patient" in the preparation of future healthcare professionals increases the effectiveness of training, the interest of students and interns, motivating them to develop the necessary components of the future doctor's professional competence.
本研究旨在通过对波格莫尔斯国立医科大学经验的分析和总结,呈现并论证基于医疗保健领域高等教育申请人模拟培训的理论和应用方面。
为了完成既定任务,我们采用了以下理论和实证研究方法:系统分析、比较和综合、文献语义学方法、分析和模拟方法。
我们分析和总结了医疗保健领域高等教育学生模拟培训的经验。我们研究了最常见的“虚拟患者”建模系统的功能能力,以形成未来医生专业能力的实践部分。最后,描述了在隔离限制期间,医学院以课堂、混合(课堂-远程)和同步(混合)教育形式组织教育过程的特点。
我们开发了一种进行客观结构化实践(临床)考试的技术。它有助于按照高等医学教育标准的要求,规范检查未来医生临床专业能力形成水平的程序。结果表明,在未来医疗保健专业人员的培训中使用模拟培训和“虚拟患者”建模系统可以提高培训的效果,提高学生和实习医生的兴趣,激励他们发展未来医生专业能力的必要组成部分。