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在高等医学教育机构的教学环境中培养未来医生的专业能力。

Developing the professional competence of future doctors in the instructional setting of higher medical educational institutions.

作者信息

Morokhovets Halyna Yu, Lysanets Yuliia V

机构信息

Research Department, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.

Department Of Foreign Languages With Latin Language And Medical Terminology, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(1):101-104.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The main objectives of higher medical education is the continuous professional improvement of physicians to meet the needs dictated by the modern world both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In this respect, the system of higher medical education has undergone certain changes - from determining the range of professional competences to the adoption of new standards of education in medicine.

AIM

The article aims to analyze the parameters of doctor's professionalism in the context of competence-based approach and to develop practical recommendations for the improvement of instruction techniques.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The authors reviewed the psycho-pedagogical materials and summarized the acquired experience of teachers at higher medical institutions as to the development of instruction techniques in the modern educational process. The study is based on the results of testing via the technique developed by T.I. Ilyina. Analytical and biblio-semantic methods were used in the paper.

RESULTS

It has been found that the training process at medical educational institution should be focused on the learning outcomes. The authors defined the quality parameters of doctors' training and suggested the model for developing the professional competence of medical students. This model explains the cause-and-effect relationships between the forms of instruction, teaching techniques and specific components of professional competence in future doctors.

CONCLUSIONS

The paper provides practical recommendations on developing the core competencies which a qualified doctor should master. The analysis of existing interactive media in Ukraine and abroad has been performed. It has been found that teaching the core disciplines with the use of latest technologies and interactive means keeps abreast of the times, while teaching social studies and humanities to medical students still involves certain difficulties.

摘要

引言

高等医学教育的主要目标是使医生不断进行专业提升,以满足现代社会在本科和研究生阶段提出的需求。在这方面,高等医学教育体系发生了一定变化——从确定专业能力范围到采用新的医学教育标准。

目的

本文旨在分析基于能力的方法背景下医生专业素养的参数,并为改进教学方法提出实用建议。

材料与方法

作者查阅了心理教育学资料,并总结了高等医学机构教师在现代教育过程中开发教学方法所获得的经验。该研究基于通过T.I.伊林娜开发的技术进行测试的结果。本文采用了分析和文献语义方法。

结果

研究发现,医学教育机构的培训过程应注重学习成果。作者确定了医生培训的质量参数,并提出了医学生专业能力培养模型。该模型解释了教学形式、教学方法与未来医生专业能力具体组成部分之间的因果关系。

结论

本文为培养合格医生应掌握的核心能力提供了实用建议。对乌克兰国内外现有互动媒体进行了分析。研究发现,利用最新技术和互动手段教授核心学科与时俱进,而向医学生教授社会科学和人文学科仍存在一定困难。

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