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推文与回应:揭示网络犯罪行为人的地理分布与南北差距。

Tweets and Reactions: Revealing the Geographies of Cybercrime Perpetrators and the North-South Divide.

机构信息

The Mannheim Centre for Criminology, Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.

The Centre for Counter Fraud Studies, Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2022 Aug;25(8):504-511. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2021.0332. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

How do tweets reflect the long-standing disparities between the northern and southern regions of Nigeria? This study presents a qualitative analysis of Twitter users' responses ( = 101,518) to the tweets of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) regarding the production and prosecution of cybercrime. The article uses postcolonial perspectives to shed light on the legacies of British colonial efforts in Nigeria, such as the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates in 1914. The results revealed significant discrepancies between Nigeria's northern and southern regions regarding cybercriminal arrest, conviction, and sentencing. Specifically, the results showed that the EFCC's criminalization of Southerners differs substantially from that of Northerners. The contemporary manifestation of inequalities concerning the production and prosecution of cybercrime on Twitter reflects long-standing contestations (e.g., economic, political, cultural, geological) between the northern and southern parts of Nigerian society. Therefore, since the North-South divide in present-day Nigeria originated from British colonization, colonialism is the base that shaped the superstructure comprising political, religious, historical, geological (e.g., crude oil), and economic factors. In turn, the article spotlights that regional differences in educational attainment, originating from differing experiences of Christianization and colonization, interact with regional disparities in the production of cybercrime. More research is required to better understand how these contextual disparities in society interact with the production and prosecution of cybercrime, given that Nigerian cybercriminals defraud victims all over the world.

摘要

推特如何反映尼日利亚北部和南部地区长期存在的差距?本研究对推特用户对经济和金融犯罪委员会(EFCC)关于网络犯罪的制作和起诉的推文的回应( = 101,518)进行了定性分析。本文利用后殖民观点揭示了英国在尼日利亚殖民努力的遗产,例如 1914 年将北部和南部保护国合并。结果显示,尼日利亚北部和南部地区在网络犯罪逮捕、定罪和判刑方面存在显著差异。具体来说,结果表明,EFCC 将南方人定罪与将北方人定罪有很大不同。推特上网络犯罪制作和起诉方面的不平等的当代表现反映了尼日利亚社会北部和南部之间长期存在的竞争(例如经济、政治、文化、地质)。因此,由于当今尼日利亚的南北分歧源于英国殖民,殖民主义是塑造包括政治、宗教、历史、地质(例如,原油)和经济因素在内的上层建筑的基础。反过来,本文强调了源于基督教化和殖民化不同经历的教育程度的地区差异如何与网络犯罪的制作相互作用地区差异。需要进一步研究以更好地了解社会中这些背景差异如何与网络犯罪的制作和起诉相互作用,因为尼日利亚网络犯罪分子在全球范围内诈骗受害者。

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