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男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性一生中童年期受虐、隐匿性创伤与甲基苯丙胺使用之间的关联:一项定性分析

Links Between Childhood Abuse, Insidious Trauma, and Methamphetamine Use Across the Lifespan Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Qualitative Analysis.

作者信息

Berlin G W, Fulcher K, Taylor K, Nguyen T, Montiel A, Moore D, Hull M, Lachowsky N J

机构信息

School of Public Health & Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2023 Nov 10;70(13):3192-3212. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2089075. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

Developmental and lifespan examinations of methamphetamine use among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) remain limited. We used a feminist trauma framework to examine potential links between childhood trauma, trauma-related stressors, and methamphetamine use among GBM. From June 2018 to October 2018, semi-structured interviews ( = 33) were conducted with GBM across British Columbia. Interviews focused on sexual experiences, support services, and methamphetamine use. Using thematic analysis, two overarching trauma-related themes were identified: developmental and insidious trauma and coping with trauma-related stressors. GBM's methamphetamine use co-occurred with childhood experiences of family- and peer-perpetrated heterosexism, childhood sexual abuse, and intersecting forms of oppression/marginalization. These experiences manifested as internalized shame, interpersonal anxiety, and low self-esteem. In adulthood, participants reported difficulty managing emotions, low self-confidence, and loneliness. GBM reported using methamphetamine to manage negative emotions, life stressors, and overcome barriers to interpersonal connection. Findings indicate a need for trauma-informed interventions that address underlying issues and help GBM cultivate supportive relationships.

摘要

对男同性恋者、双性恋者以及其他与男性发生性行为的男性(GBM)使用甲基苯丙胺的发育和终生情况的研究仍然有限。我们使用女性主义创伤框架来研究GBM中童年创伤、创伤相关应激源与使用甲基苯丙胺之间的潜在联系。2018年6月至2018年10月,我们对不列颠哥伦比亚省的GBM进行了半结构化访谈(n = 33)。访谈重点围绕性经历、支持服务和甲基苯丙胺使用情况。通过主题分析,确定了两个与创伤相关的总体主题:发育性和隐匿性创伤以及应对创伤相关应激源。GBM使用甲基苯丙胺与童年时期家庭和同龄人施加的异性恋主义经历、童年性虐待以及交叉形式的压迫/边缘化同时出现。这些经历表现为内化的羞耻感、人际焦虑和低自尊。在成年期,参与者报告在情绪管理、自信心低和孤独感方面存在困难。GBM报告使用甲基苯丙胺来管理负面情绪、应对生活应激源并克服人际联系的障碍。研究结果表明需要开展基于创伤知情的干预措施,以解决潜在问题并帮助GBM建立支持性的关系。

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