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十二导联心电图静脉穿刺后血管迷走神经性电生理学。

Vasovagal Electrophysiology on 12-Lead ECG After Venipuncture.

机构信息

U.S. Military Carrier Air Wing Seventeen, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134, USA.

Department of Cardiology, Walter Reed Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2023 Nov 3;188(11-12):3680-3682. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usac178.

Abstract

Vasovagal syncope is the most common form of syncope seen in young and otherwise healthy active duty service members. Although self-limiting, syncopal events often produce a significant drain of medical resources because of their sudden and often dramatic presentation, which can be associated with traumatic injuries secondary to loss in postural tone. Malignant differential pathologies associated with syncopal presentation need to be ruled out, which in turn further diminishes resources, especially in a deployed environment that is often in austere, remote locations with a lack of readily available medical supplies. We present a case of vasovagal syncope experienced by a 20-year-old sailor shortly after venipuncture and the 12-lead electrocardiogram captured shortly after presentation. This case highlights the unique electrophysiology during a vasovagal episode and the impact a relatively benign condition has on medical operations in the operational setting.

摘要

血管迷走性晕厥是年轻且健康的现役军人中最常见的晕厥形式。尽管血管迷走性晕厥是自限性的,但由于其突然且通常戏剧性的发作,常常会大量消耗医疗资源,这可能与姿势性张力丧失导致的创伤性损伤有关。需要排除与晕厥发作相关的恶性鉴别病理,这反过来又进一步减少了资源,特别是在部署环境中,部署环境通常在偏远、资源匮乏的地区,缺乏现成的医疗用品。我们介绍了一名 20 岁水手在静脉穿刺后不久出现血管迷走性晕厥的病例,以及在出现后不久捕获的 12 导联心电图。这个病例突出了血管迷走性发作期间独特的电生理学,以及相对良性的疾病对作战环境中医疗作业的影响。

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