Zúñiga Franziska, Wicki Ruth, Staudacher Sandra, Basinska Kornelia
Pflegewissenschaft - Nursing Science, Universität Basel, Schweiz.
Alterswohnheim Ruswil, Schweiz.
Pflege. 2022;35(6):337-343. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000889. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
How nurse experts in Swiss nursing homes shape their role development: A qualitative secondary analysis In Swiss nursing homes, often registered nurses in expanded roles are responsible for developing and maintaining quality of care. These are qualified nurses with a heterogeneous educational background and extensive professional experience. However, little is known of how they develop their roles in nursing homes. The aim of this study is to show how nurses in expanded roles in nursing homes create the development of their professional roles. Using a constructivist approach, we conducted a qualitative secondary data analysis of 14 semi-structured interviews with nurses in expanded roles from nursing homes in German-speaking Switzerland. The data were analyzed inductively using reflexive thematic analysis. We found the constituent theme "vision as motivation" and a three-phase cycle of role development in the reports of the fourteen nurses in expanded roles. The vision of high-quality care of residents motivates nurses in expanded roles to shape and further develop their role in three phases: 1) Shaping their roles successively; 2) Developing their roles continuously; and 3) Realign their roles. Nursing professionals continuously adapt their roles to the shifting context to improve the quality of nursing care. To succeed, they and their supervisors need a shared vision for quality of care.
一项定性二次分析 在瑞士养老院,通常是承担扩展职责的注册护士负责制定和维持护理质量。这些是具有不同教育背景和丰富专业经验的合格护士。然而,对于他们如何在养老院中发展自己的角色却知之甚少。本研究的目的是展示养老院中承担扩展职责的护士如何实现其职业角色的发展。我们采用建构主义方法,对来自瑞士德语区养老院的14名承担扩展职责的护士进行的半结构化访谈进行了定性二次数据分析。使用反思性主题分析法对数据进行归纳分析。我们在14名承担扩展职责的护士的报告中发现了构成主题“愿景即动力”以及角色发展的三个阶段循环。为居民提供高质量护理的愿景促使承担扩展职责的护士在三个阶段塑造并进一步发展其角色:1)依次塑造其角色;2)持续发展其角色;3)重新调整其角色。护理专业人员不断根据不断变化的环境调整其角色,以提高护理质量。为了取得成功,他们及其主管需要对护理质量有共同的愿景。