卵巢癌早期诊断的生物标志物。

Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Carcinoma.

机构信息

Electrochemistry Research Group, St. Joseph's College, Lalbagh Road, Bangalore - 560027, Karnataka, India.

Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidhyanagar, Hubballi - 580031, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2022 Jul 11;8(7):2726-2746. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00390. Epub 2022 Jun 28.

Abstract

The leading cause of gynecological cancer-related morbidity and mortality is ovarian cancer (OC), which is dubbed a silent killer. Currently, OC is a target of intense biomarker research, because it is often not discovered until the disease is advanced. The goal of OC research is to develop effective tests using biomarkers that can detect the disease at the earliest stages, which would eventually decrease the mortality, thereby preventing recurrence. Therefore, there is a pressing need to revisit the existing biomarkers to recognize the potential biomarkers that can lead to efficient predictors for the OC diagnosis. This Perspective covers an update on the currently available biomarkers used in the triaging of OC to gain certain insights into the potential role of these biomarkers and their estimation that are crucial to the understanding of neoplasm progression, diagnostics, and therapy.

摘要

妇科癌症相关发病率和死亡率的主要原因是卵巢癌(OC),它被称为“沉默杀手”。目前,OC 是生物标志物研究的重点,因为在疾病晚期才会被发现。OC 研究的目标是开发使用生物标志物的有效检测方法,以便在最早阶段检测到疾病,从而降低死亡率,防止复发。因此,迫切需要重新审视现有的生物标志物,以寻找可能的生物标志物,从而为 OC 诊断提供有效的预测指标。本观点综述了目前用于 OC 分诊的生物标志物,以深入了解这些生物标志物的潜在作用及其评估,这对理解肿瘤进展、诊断和治疗至关重要。

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