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超大陆周期与地球的长期气候。

The supercontinent cycle and Earth's long-term climate.

机构信息

Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.

Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2022 Sep;1515(1):33-49. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14849. Epub 2022 Jun 28.

DOI:10.1111/nyas.14849
PMID:35762733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9796656/
Abstract

Earth's long-term climate has been profoundly influenced by the episodic assembly and breakup of supercontinents at intervals of ca. 500 m.y. This reflects the cycle's impact on global sea level and atmospheric CO (and other greenhouse gases), the levels of which have fluctuated in response to variations in input from volcanism and removal (as carbonate) by the chemical weathering of silicate minerals. Supercontinent amalgamation tends to coincide with climatic cooling due to drawdown of atmospheric CO through enhanced weathering of the orogens of supercontinent assembly and a thermally uplifted supercontinent. Conversely, breakup tends to coincide with increased atmospheric CO and global warming as the dispersing continental fragments cool and subside, and weathering decreases as sea level rises. Supercontinents may also influence global climate through their causal connection to mantle plumes and large igneous provinces (LIPs) linked to their breakup. LIPs may amplify the warming trend of breakup by releasing greenhouse gases or may cause cooling and glaciation through sulfate aerosol release and drawdown of CO through the chemical weathering of LIP basalts. Hence, Earth's long-term climatic trends likely reflect the cycle's influence on sea level, as evidenced by Pangea, whereas its influence on LIP volcanism may have orchestrated between Earth's various climatic states.

摘要

地球的长期气候受到超大陆在大约 5000 万年的时间间隔内周期性地聚合和分裂的深刻影响。这反映了该周期对全球海平面和大气 CO(和其他温室气体)水平的影响,这些水平随着火山活动的输入变化和硅酸盐矿物化学风化去除(如碳酸盐)而波动。超大陆聚合往往与气候冷却同时发生,原因是超大陆聚合造山带的风化作用增强,以及热隆起的超大陆导致大气 CO 消耗减少。相反,随着分散的大陆碎片冷却和下沉,以及海平面上升导致风化作用减少,分裂往往与大气 CO 增加和全球变暖同时发生。超大陆也可能通过与它们的分裂有关的地幔羽流和大型火成岩省(LIP)的因果关系来影响全球气候。LIP 可能通过释放温室气体放大分裂的变暖趋势,也可能通过硫酸盐气溶胶释放和 LIP 玄武岩的化学风化消耗 CO 导致冷却和冰川作用。因此,地球的长期气候趋势可能反映了该周期对海平面的影响,正如泛大陆所证明的那样,而其对 LIP 火山活动的影响可能在地球的各种气候状态之间进行了协调。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/eaf2876daa68/NYAS-1515-33-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/13dcaab9ba35/NYAS-1515-33-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/201348cda91d/NYAS-1515-33-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/e9cfcae82c8b/NYAS-1515-33-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/bbfecc4d7c82/NYAS-1515-33-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/74e273add259/NYAS-1515-33-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/43a5a8d4892c/NYAS-1515-33-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/9a084bb4f48d/NYAS-1515-33-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/12261c3cb5f3/NYAS-1515-33-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/15b71829f5fd/NYAS-1515-33-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/eaf2876daa68/NYAS-1515-33-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/13dcaab9ba35/NYAS-1515-33-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/201348cda91d/NYAS-1515-33-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/e9cfcae82c8b/NYAS-1515-33-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/bbfecc4d7c82/NYAS-1515-33-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/74e273add259/NYAS-1515-33-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/43a5a8d4892c/NYAS-1515-33-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/9a084bb4f48d/NYAS-1515-33-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/12261c3cb5f3/NYAS-1515-33-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/15b71829f5fd/NYAS-1515-33-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b521/9796656/eaf2876daa68/NYAS-1515-33-g001.jpg

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