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封锁期间居家办公:休息与幸福感之间的关联。

Working from home during lockdown: the association between rest breaks and well-being.

作者信息

Cropley Mark, Weidenstedt Linda, Leick Birgit, Sütterlin Stefan

机构信息

School of Psychological Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

The Ratio Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2023 Apr;66(4):443-453. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2095038. Epub 2022 Jul 12.

Abstract

One of the challenges with working from home (WFH) is the question of its effect on health and well-being. The impact of home working on health has so far not been studied extensively. We address this gap by investigating the association between internal recovery, operationalised as rest break frequency (low, medium, and high) during the working day, on self-reported musculoskeletal pain, and post-work recovery symptoms in WFH knowledge workers ( = 382). The analysis showed that failing to take frequent breaks was associated with a dose-response increased risk of reporting headaches. For post-work recovery symptoms, failing to take rest breaks throughout the day was associated with an increased risk of reporting psychological fatigue, physical fatigue, and sleep problems, and a decreased risk of psychologically detaching from work and experiencing adequate rest. Our findings emphasise the importance of remote workers taking recovery breaks from work demands in the maintenance of health and well-being. For the foreseeable future, many knowledge workers will be obliged to work from home for at least, some days of the week. It is therefore important for workers to learn to regulate their behaviour, and workers need to be educated about the value of taking regular rest breaks throughout the working day. ICT: Information and communications technology; MSDs: musculoskeletal disorders; MSPs: Musculoskeletal pain symptoms; OR: Odds ratio; WFH: Working from home; WRRQ: Work-Related Rumination Questionnaire Questionnaire.

摘要

在家工作(WFH)面临的挑战之一是其对健康和幸福的影响问题。迄今为止,在家工作对健康的影响尚未得到广泛研究。我们通过调查工作日内以休息频率(低、中、高)衡量的内部恢复与居家办公知识工作者(n = 382)自我报告的肌肉骨骼疼痛及工作后恢复症状之间的关联,来填补这一空白。分析表明,不频繁休息与报告头痛风险呈剂量反应增加有关。对于工作后恢复症状,全天不休息与报告心理疲劳、身体疲劳和睡眠问题的风险增加以及从工作中进行心理脱离和获得充分休息的风险降低有关。我们的研究结果强调了远程工作者从工作需求中进行恢复性休息对维持健康和幸福的重要性。在可预见的未来,许多知识工作者将不得不每周至少有几天在家工作。因此,工人学会调节自己的行为很重要,并且需要对工人进行关于在工作日定期休息的价值的教育。ICT:信息和通信技术;MSDs:肌肉骨骼疾病;MSPs:肌肉骨骼疼痛症状;OR:比值比;WFH:在家工作;WRRQ:工作相关沉思问卷。

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