Azcárate-Yáñez Tania, Richardson-López Collada Vesta Louise, Pérez-Robles Víctor Manuel, Camacho-Franco Martín Alejandro
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación del Servicio de Guardería para el Desarrollo Integral Infantil, División de Expansión del Servicio de Guardería, Planeación Programática. Ciudad de México, México.
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación del Servicio de Guardería para el Desarrollo Integral Infantil. Ciudad de México, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2022 May 1;60(3):328-337.
Studies carried out in Mexico show that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted families in every field. Confinement has generated problems and economic, social and health instability in a large sector of the population, especially in the most vulnerable, to which children and adolescents are part of.
To identify the impact of the confinement and closure of children daycare centers from the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) derived from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three questionnaire-type surveys were implemented via email for workers who were users of IMSS children daycare centers from September to November 2020. The surveys had a perception design, one- and two-stage, simple random and with results by segments. Results were obtained for independent proportions. The z-test was applied at 95% confidence.
Effects on workers and child users of the service derived from the closure of children daycare centers were observed, and it was greater in entities with closed children daycare centers than with those ones in operation (p < 0.0001).
The negative impact derived from the closure of children daycare centers due to the confinement by COVID-19 in workers who use the service and their children was identified. The spheres with the greatest impact were the economic, the working environment, as well as the children's health (and their families).
在墨西哥开展的研究表明，新冠疫情对家庭的各个领域都产生了负面影响。封锁措施给很大一部分人口，尤其是最脆弱群体（儿童和青少年是其中一部分）带来了问题以及经济、社会和健康方面的不稳定。
确定墨西哥社会保障局（IMSS）旗下儿童日托中心因新冠疫情而关闭和封闭所产生的影响。
2020年9月至11月，通过电子邮件对使用IMSS儿童日托中心的工作人员实施了三项问卷式调查。这些调查采用感知设计，分一阶段和两阶段，简单随机抽样，并按部门得出结果。获得了独立比例的结果。在95%置信度下应用z检验。
观察到儿童日托中心关闭对该服务的工作人员和儿童使用者产生了影响，在儿童日托中心关闭的实体中这种影响比仍在运营的实体更大（p < 0.0001）。
确定了因新冠疫情封锁导致儿童日托中心关闭对使用该服务的工作人员及其子女产生的负面影响。受影响最大的方面是经济、工作环境以及儿童健康（及其家庭）。
