Odendaal H J, Pattinson R C, du Toit R
S Afr Med J. 1987 May 2;71(9):555-8.
Delivery was delayed until 34 weeks in 129 patients with severe pre-eclampsia, unless the maternal or fetal conditions necessitated earlier delivery. No patient developed eclampsia although all sedation was terminated from 24 hours after admission until labour started, unless there was a sudden change in the patient's clinical condition. Of the 14 fetuses that died in utero, only 4 weighed more than 1,000 g at delivery. Three of these 4 had already died by the time of the mothers' admission. Abruptio placentae was the cause of 36% of intra-uterine deaths. The perinatal mortality rate was 223/1,000. Survival rates for liveborn babies were 47%, 78% and 82% for birth weights of 750-999 g, 1,000-1,249 g and 1,250-1,499 g respectively. No neonate died when the birth weight was 1,500 g or more.
129例重度子痫前期患者的分娩延迟至34周,除非母婴情况需要提前分娩。尽管从入院后24小时直至分娩开始所有镇静措施均已终止,但除非患者临床状况突然变化,否则无一例患者发生子痫。在14例宫内死亡的胎儿中,只有4例出生时体重超过1000克。这4例中有3例在母亲入院时就已经死亡。胎盘早剥是36%的宫内死亡原因。围产儿死亡率为223/1000。出生体重在750 - 999克、1000 - 1249克和1250 - 1499克的活产婴儿存活率分别为47%、78%和82%。出生体重1500克及以上的新生儿无死亡。