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长链非编码RNA PINK1-AS的上调可预测小细胞肺癌患者的远处转移。

Upregulation of lncRNA PINK1-AS Predicts the Distant Metastasis of Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer.

作者信息

Luo Kun, Xu Shufeng, Zhao Jing, Liu Feifei

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, No. 258 Wenhua Road, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, 066000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Mol Biotechnol. 2023 Jan;65(1):28-33. doi: 10.1007/s12033-022-00512-1. Epub 2022 Jun 28.

Abstract

PINK1-AS has been shown to participate in gastric cancer, while its role in other tumors is unclear. This study was carried out to explore the participation of PINK1-AS in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In this study, the expression of PINK1-AS in SCLC and paired non-cancer tissues from 60 SCLC patients and in plasma samples from 60 SCLC patients and 60 healthy controls was analyzed with RT-qPCR. Chi-squared t test was applied to analyze the associations between plasma expression levels of PINK1-AS and the clinical factors of the patients. Patients were followed up for 5 years to explore the role of PINK1-AS in the prognosis of SCLC. ROC curve analysis was applied to explore the role of PINK1-AS in the prediction of distant metastasis. Transwell assays were performed to evaluate the role of silencing and overexpression of PINK1-AS in the invasion and migration of SCLC cells. We found that PINK1-AS was upregulated in SCLC tissues compared to that in non-cancer tissues. Plasma expression levels of PINK1-AS were increased in SCLC patients compared to that in the controls. High plasma expression levels of PINK1-AS were closely associated with worse survival. Plasma expression of PINK1-AS was only closely correlated with distant tumor metastasis, but not other factors. High plasma expression levels of PINK1-AS effectively separated patients with distant metastasis from non-metastatic patients. Moreover, PINK1-AS positively regulated the migration and invasion of SCLC cells. Therefore, the upregulation of PINK1-AS predicts the distant metastasis of patients with SCLC.

摘要

已有研究表明PINK1-AS参与胃癌发生,但其在其他肿瘤中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨PINK1-AS在小细胞肺癌(SCLC)中的作用。本研究采用RT-qPCR分析了60例SCLC患者的SCLC组织及配对的非癌组织中PINK1-AS的表达,以及60例SCLC患者和60例健康对照者血浆样本中PINK1-AS的表达。应用卡方检验分析PINK1-AS血浆表达水平与患者临床因素之间的相关性。对患者进行了5年随访,以探讨PINK1-AS在SCLC预后中的作用。应用ROC曲线分析探讨PINK1-AS在预测远处转移中的作用。进行Transwell实验以评估PINK1-AS沉默和过表达对SCLC细胞侵袭和迁移的作用。我们发现,与非癌组织相比,SCLC组织中PINK1-AS表达上调。与对照组相比,SCLC患者血浆中PINK1-AS表达水平升高。PINK1-AS血浆高表达水平与较差的生存率密切相关。PINK1-AS的血浆表达仅与远处肿瘤转移密切相关,与其他因素无关。PINK1-AS血浆高表达水平有效地将远处转移患者与未转移患者区分开来。此外,PINK1-AS正向调节SCLC细胞的迁移和侵袭。因此,PINK1-AS的上调可预测SCLC患者的远处转移。

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