Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jun 24;75(6):e20210171. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0171. eCollection 2022.
to analyze the prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará.
retrospective, analytical, quantitative study with a sample of 332 medical records of HIV-positive pregnant women hospitalized at the Referral Maternity Hospital in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2019. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis were performed with the variables collected.
the average prevalence in the period was 2.39% and the Metropolitan Region concentrated 66.87% of cases. There was a strong relationship between the number of antenatal consultations and lack of knowledge of serological status (p value equal to 0.01E-17) variables, and a correlation between the education and number of antenatal consultations variables.
the increase in the infection rate during the study period revealed the need to intensify health actions, early diagnosis and strategies to improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment for maternal viral suppression and reduction of the risk of vertical transmission, contributing to improve public policies.
分析巴伊亚州孕妇人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的流行情况及其相关因素。
这是一项回顾性、分析性、定量研究，样本为 2010 年至 2019 年间在巴伊亚州转诊妇产医院住院的 332 名 HIV 阳性孕妇的病历。对收集到的变量进行了双变量和多变量统计分析。
该时期的平均流行率为 2.39%，大都市区集中了 66.87%的病例。产前咨询次数和对血清学状态缺乏了解的变量之间存在很强的关系（p 值等于 0.01E-17），而教育程度和产前咨询次数变量之间存在相关性。
研究期间感染率的增加表明需要加强卫生行动、早期诊断和策略，以提高对母婴病毒抑制和降低垂直传播风险的抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性，从而改善公共政策。
