Schieting S, Spillmann L
Vision Res. 1987;27(2):277-84. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90190-8.
With strict fixation, a flickering light spot smaller than 3 deg presented to the peripheral retina will rapidly appear to lose contrast and stop flickering within 35 s, before fading away completely. The time required for this adaptation to occur decreases with: decreasing depth of modulation (97-9%); decreasing stimulus diameter (2 deg-7 min arc); increasing retinal eccentricity (20-50 deg); and increasing flicker frequency (1-7 Hz). Interestingly, the effect does not depend upon the regularity of the flickering stimulus, and it occurs twice as fast for stimuli presented to the temporal retina as for stimuli presented to the nasal retina. When changes in retinal eccentricity are compensated for by taking into account the cortical magnification factor, the time needed for perceived flicker to disappear remains constant at all eccentricities. With dichoptic stimulation interocular transfer is about 35%, suggesting a cortical contribution to flicker adaptation. The results indicate that the visual system adapts rather easily to peripheral flickering stimuli. Similarities as well as differences to motion adaptation are discussed.
在严格固定的情况下,呈现给周边视网膜的小于3度的闪烁光斑会在35秒内迅速出现对比度下降并停止闪烁,然后完全消失。这种适应发生所需的时间会随着以下因素而减少:调制深度降低(97% - 9%);刺激直径减小(2度 - 7分视角);视网膜离心率增加(20度 - 50度);以及闪烁频率增加(1赫兹 - 7赫兹)。有趣的是,这种效应并不取决于闪烁刺激的规律性,并且呈现给颞侧视网膜的刺激产生这种效应的速度是呈现给鼻侧视网膜的刺激的两倍。当通过考虑皮质放大因子来补偿视网膜离心率的变化时,在所有离心率下,感知到的闪烁消失所需的时间保持恒定。采用双眼分视刺激时,双眼间的转移约为35%,这表明皮质对闪烁适应有贡献。结果表明,视觉系统相当容易适应周边闪烁刺激。文中还讨论了与运动适应的异同。
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