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一例肘部感染和严重软组织缺失。根据良好的临床护理实践和医疗法律影响规划手术治疗。

A case of infection and severe soft tissue loss of the elbow. Planning surgical treatment in compliance with good clinical-care practices and medico-legal implications.

机构信息

hand surgery and peripheral nerve center cof lanzo hospital.

Consultant of Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Villa Stuart Clinic Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2022 Jun 30;93(S1):e2022106. doi: 10.23750/abm.v93iS1.12389.

DOI:10.23750/abm.v93iS1.12389
PMID:35770367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10510988/
Abstract

Soft tissue loss around  the elbow, with tendons, nerves and bone exposure,  represents a challenging condition, often requiring a complex and accurate surgical reconstruction. Inadequate repair of soft tissue defects may in fact compromise further reconstructive orthopedic procedures, including  osteosynthesis and joint replacement. A correct reparative sequence of these lesions usually starts with an appropriate debridement and removal of all non-viable and infected tissues, followed by soft tissues management through plastic and reconstructive techniques. Here we present a case report, showing a successful surgical solution, using a local muscular flap. The results are discussed in light of their functional and medico-legal implications, considering the frequent occurrence of partial functional recovery, the disabling impact on social and work activities and the aesthetic sequelae of these lesions, even in spite of a successful treatment.

摘要

肘部周围软组织缺失,伴有肌腱、神经和骨外露,是一种极具挑战性的病症,往往需要复杂而精确的外科重建。软组织缺损的修复不当实际上可能会影响进一步的重建骨科手术,包括骨内固定和关节置换。这些损伤的正确修复顺序通常首先进行适当的清创术,清除所有无活力和感染的组织,然后通过整形和重建技术处理软组织。我们在此报告一例病例,采用局部肌瓣成功实施了手术治疗。考虑到部分功能恢复频繁、对社会和工作活动的致残影响以及这些损伤的美容后遗症,即使治疗成功,我们也将根据其功能和医学法律方面的影响对结果进行讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/c5a11a27ea9a/ACTA-93-106-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/12199d7f7c9f/ACTA-93-106-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/48cc495b890b/ACTA-93-106-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/e0b569f1d38f/ACTA-93-106-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/f29ae85605db/ACTA-93-106-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/69218494ffb3/ACTA-93-106-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/c5a11a27ea9a/ACTA-93-106-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/12199d7f7c9f/ACTA-93-106-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/48cc495b890b/ACTA-93-106-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/e0b569f1d38f/ACTA-93-106-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/f29ae85605db/ACTA-93-106-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/69218494ffb3/ACTA-93-106-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/babb/10510988/c5a11a27ea9a/ACTA-93-106-g006.jpg

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Free style perforator based propeller flaps: Simple solutions for upper extremity reconstruction!
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Indian J Plast Surg. 2014 Jan;47(1):77-84. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.129628.
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Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;39(2):251-64, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2007.12.009.
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