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情绪变化如何影响皮肤气味及其对他人的影响。

How emotional changes affect skin odor and its impact on others.

机构信息

Shiseido Global Innovation Center, Shiseido Co. Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Corporate Research & Development Division, Takasago International Corporation, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jun 30;17(6):e0270457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270457. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The gas emanating from human skin is known to vary depending on one's physical condition and diet. Thus, skin gas has been gaining substantial scholarly attention as an effective noninvasive biomarker for understanding different physical conditions. This study focuses on the relationship between psychological stress and skin gas, which has remained unclear to date. It has been deduced that when participants were subjected to interviews confirmed as stressful by physiological indicators, their skin emitted an odor similar to stir-fried leeks containing allyl mercaptan and dimethyl trisulfide. This characteristic, recognizable odor appeared reproducibly during the stress-inducing situations. Furthermore, the study deduced that individuals who perceive this stress odor experience subjective tension, confusion, and fatigue (Profile of Mood States scale). Thus, the study findings indicate the possibility of human nonverbal communication through odor, which could enhance our understanding of human interaction.

摘要

人体皮肤散发的气体据已知会因个人的身体状况和饮食而有所不同。因此,皮肤气体作为一种理解不同身体状况的有效非侵入性生物标志物,正引起学术界的广泛关注。本研究关注的是心理压力与皮肤气体之间的关系,这方面目前还不甚清楚。研究推断,当参与者接受通过生理指标确认为有压力的面试时,他们的皮肤会散发出一种类似于炒韭菜的气味,其中含有丙烯基硫醇和二甲基三硫化物。这种特征性的可识别气味在引起压力的情况下会反复出现。此外,研究推断,那些能感知到这种压力气味的人会感到主观的紧张、困惑和疲劳(心境状态量表)。因此,研究结果表明,通过气味进行人类非言语交流是有可能的,这可以增进我们对人类互动的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ae0/9246182/22d3eb6615c7/pone.0270457.g001.jpg

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