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具有最大品质因数的纳米级等离子体导线,作为用于RGB颜色的优质柔性透明导电电极。

Nanoscale plasmonic wires with maximal figure of merits as a superior flexible transparent conducting electrode for RGB colors.

作者信息

Chung Chin-Chien, Su Dong-Sheng, Huang Tsung-Yu, Lee Cheng-Yi, Visser Robert Jan, Kwak B Leo, Bang Hyunsung, Chen Chung-Chia, Lin Wan-Yu, Yen Ta-Jen

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC.

Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei, 24301, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 30;12(1):11029. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14756-z.

Abstract

Based on incredibly increasing applications in modern optoelectronic devices, the demand for securing a superior conductive transparent electrode (TCE) candidate becomes significant and urgent. However, boosting both transmittance and conductance simultaneously is an intrinsic limitation. In this work, we present silver nanoscale plasmonic wires (Ag NPWs) to function as TCEs in the visible light region by lowering their corresponding plasma frequencies. By carefully designing geometric dimensions of the Ag NPWs, we also optimize the performance for red, green, and blue colors, respectively. The demonstrated figure of merits for RGB colors appeared respectively 443.29, 459.46, and 133.78 in simulation and 302.75, 344.11, and 348.02 in experiments. Evidently, our Ag NPWs offer much greater FoMs beyond conventional TCEs that are most frequently comprised of indium tin oxide and show further advantages of flexibility and less Moire effect for the applications of flexible and high-resolution optoelectronic devices.

摘要

基于现代光电器件中应用的惊人增长,寻找一种优质的导电透明电极(TCE)候选材料的需求变得至关重要且紧迫。然而,同时提高透射率和电导率存在内在限制。在这项工作中,我们通过降低相应的等离子体频率,提出了银纳米级等离子体线(Ag NPWs)在可见光区域用作TCE。通过精心设计Ag NPWs的几何尺寸,我们还分别优化了红、绿、蓝三种颜色的性能。在模拟中,RGB颜色的优值分别为443.29、459.46和133.78,在实验中分别为302.75、344.11和348.02。显然,我们的Ag NPWs提供了比最常用的由氧化铟锡组成的传统TCE更高的优值,并且在柔性和高分辨率光电器件的应用中显示出灵活性和更少莫尔条纹效应的进一步优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47d8/9246941/096341d08854/41598_2022_14756_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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