Lange H, Gotthardt E, Hiller U, Ochs U
Z Urol Nephrol. 1987 Jan;80(1):43-6.
On the basis of two own cases and the present literature causes, symptoms and forms of the course of the spontaneous extravasation of contrast remedies are described. In the predominant part of the cases a conservative therapy is indicated. In a persisting rupture of the pelvicalyceal system in dependence of the clinical symptomatology an operative approach becomes necessary.
基于两个自身病例以及当前文献,描述了造影剂自发性外渗的病因、症状及病程形式。在大多数病例中,建议采用保守治疗。根据临床症状,若肾盂肾盏系统持续破裂,则有必要采取手术治疗。