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室上性心动过速:甲状腺危象的一种非典型表现。

Supraventricular Tachycardia: An Atypical Presentation of Thyroid Storm.

作者信息

Austin Christopher P, Odak Mihir, Douedi Steven, Patel Swapnil V

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 May 29;14(5):e25449. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25449. eCollection 2022 May.

Abstract

Thyroid storm (or thyrotoxic crisis) is commonly defined as a life-threatening condition caused by the exaggeration of the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an atypical precipitating symptom of thyrotoxicosis that clinicians should be aware of. An empirically derived scoring system known as the Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) has been used by clinicians since the early 1990s. The BWPS considers an array of precipitating factors and the severity of symptoms of multiple organ decompensation. In recent years, there has been an increasing correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and thyroid pathologies. We present a case of an unresponsive elderly male with a recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection presenting with SVT and a BWPS score of 45, highly indicative of a thyroid storm.

摘要

甲状腺危象(或甲状腺毒症危象)通常被定义为一种因甲状腺毒症临床表现加剧而危及生命的病症。室上性心动过速(SVT)是甲状腺毒症的一种非典型促发症状,临床医生应予以关注。自20世纪90年代初以来,临床医生一直使用一种经验性得出的评分系统,即伯奇-沃托夫斯基评分量表(BWPS)。BWPS考虑了一系列促发因素以及多器官失代偿症状的严重程度。近年来,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)与甲状腺疾病之间的关联日益增加。我们报告一例无反应的老年男性病例,该患者近期感染了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19),出现室上性心动过速,BWPS评分为45分,高度提示甲状腺危象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cfb/9239283/7e8f5bd5dc00/cureus-0014-00000025449-i01.jpg

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