Kikuchi Kana, Kato Takao, Koyama Kaoru
Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical Center, Kawagoe, JPN.
Cureus. 2022 May 27;14(5):e25389. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25389. eCollection 2022 May.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose. We experienced a case that developed just before surgery. A woman in her 80s with no complications except hypertension was scheduled for colon cancer surgery. Although she was asymptomatic, after entering the operating room, her surgery was canceled due to unexplained hypotension and ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram monitor. Emergency coronary angiography was performed immediately, and the presence of TCM was revealed. Her surgery was therefore performed after the improvement in her cardiac function. Once a patient is in the operating room, the normalcy bias kicks in and it becomes difficult to decide to stop the surgery. However, even at this time, it is important to stop the induction of anesthesia if there is any abnormality and to make a differential diagnosis based on the possible development of a serious disease, as seen in this case.
应激性心肌病(TCM)是一种难以诊断的罕见疾病。我们遇到了一例术前发病的病例。一位80多岁的女性,除高血压外无其他并发症,计划接受结肠癌手术。尽管她没有症状,但进入手术室后,由于心电图监测出现不明原因的低血压和ST段抬高,她的手术被取消。立即进行了急诊冠状动脉造影,结果显示为应激性心肌病。因此,在她的心功能改善后进行了手术。一旦患者进入手术室,正常化偏差就会起作用,很难决定停止手术。然而,即使在这个时候,如果出现任何异常,停止麻醉诱导并根据可能发生的严重疾病进行鉴别诊断也很重要,就像本例所示。