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一名13岁男性足球运动员双侧有症状的盘状半月板的碟形化和缝合术:病例报告及文献综述

Saucerization and suture of symptomatic bilateral medial discoid meniscus in a 13 years old male football player: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

Iorio Raffaele, Viglietta Edoardo, Mazza Daniele, Redler Andrea, Pagnotta Susanna Maria, Ferretti Andrea

机构信息

Orthopedic Unit and "Kirk Kilgour" Sports Injury Centre, S. Andrea Hospital, University of Rome "Sapienza," Italy.

出版信息

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022 Apr 25;14(2):33699. doi: 10.52965/001c.33699. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Medial discoid meniscus is estimated to occur in 0.06% to 0.3% of the population, being bilateral medial discoid menisci. The current tendency to be very conservative in treating meniscal lesions should be applied to the discoid meniscus, too, so that the cauterization and suture of a torn discoid meniscus are gaining support.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present the case of a 13-years-old Caucasian male competitive football player with a diagnosis of bilateral medial discoid menisci. Arthroscopy of the left symptomatic knee found an incomplete medial discoid meniscus, with an atypical hypertrophic posterior horn and root with a lack of rear tibial attachments. Saucerization to obtain a standard semilunar shape plus outside-in sutures to repair the horizontal tear and stabilize the meniscus's peripheral rim was performed. The asymptomatic right knee was treated conservatively. After seven months, complete resolution of the symptoms in the left knee and no worsening of symptoms in the right knee was reported.

CONCLUSION

Bilateral discoid medial meniscus is a rare abnormality involving active young patients. The conservative treatment is the preferred option in asymptomatic patients. Sauceriziation and eventual repair represent the suggested surgical treatment in symptomatic cases.

摘要

引言

盘状半月板内侧估计在0.06%至0.3%的人群中出现,为双侧盘状半月板内侧。目前在治疗半月板损伤时非常保守的趋势也应适用于盘状半月板,因此,对撕裂的盘状半月板进行烧灼和缝合正获得支持。

病例报告

我们报告一例13岁的白人男性竞技足球运动员,诊断为双侧盘状半月板内侧。对有症状的左膝进行关节镜检查发现不完全盘状半月板内侧,后角和根部非典型肥厚,缺乏后胫骨附着。进行了碟形化以获得标准半月形,外加由外向内缝合以修复水平撕裂并稳定半月板的周边边缘。对无症状的右膝进行了保守治疗。七个月后,报告左膝症状完全缓解,右膝症状未恶化。

结论

双侧盘状半月板内侧是一种罕见的异常情况,涉及活跃的年轻患者。保守治疗是无症状患者的首选方案。碟形化及最终修复是有症状病例建议的手术治疗方法。

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