Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jun 17;128(24):247801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.247801.
We present a simple model describing the assembly and disassembly of heteropolymers consisting of two types of monomers A and B. We prove that no matter how we manipulate the concentrations of A and B, it takes longer than the exponential function of d to synthesize a fixed amount of the desired heteropolymer, where d is the number of A-B connections. We also prove the decomposition time is linear for chain length n. When d is proportional to n, synthesis and destruction have an exponential asymmetry. Our findings may facilitate research on the more general asymmetry of operational hardness.
我们提出了一个简单的模型,描述了由两种类型单体 A 和 B 组成的杂聚物的组装和拆卸。我们证明,无论我们如何操纵 A 和 B 的浓度,合成固定量所需的异聚物所需的时间都长于 d 的指数函数,其中 d 是 A-B 连接的数量。我们还证明了链长 n 的分解时间是线性的。当 d 与 n 成正比时,合成和破坏具有指数不对称性。我们的发现可能有助于研究更一般的操作硬度不对称性。