Center for Anatomical Science and Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Anat Sci Educ. 2023 Mar;16(2):280-290. doi: 10.1002/ase.2209. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
Anatomy laboratories can provide rich opportunities for outreach to K-12 and college students interested in pursuing careers in health, medicine, or science. At the University of Missouri, the Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences has designed flexible, one-hour interactive sessions that typically cover basic anatomical concepts using whole-body donors. In order to evaluate whether short-duration programs were impactful in increasing enthusiasm for anatomy and the health professions sciences, we used mixed methods to study participant experience covering three topics: (1) enthusiasm for anatomy, (2) interest in pursuing a career in healthcare professions, and (3) perception of the importance of whole-body donation. The same questions were asked pre- and post-session, and the post-session survey had additional questions related to student satisfaction. Quantitative analyses showed an increased interest in anatomy and appreciation for whole-body donation following the session. Students also perceived that they had a better understanding of the body and what it would be like to attend a health professions school. Thematic analysis revealed an appreciation for contextualizing the size, position, and hands-on feel of anatomical structures, and emphasized that students felt that they understood the body better after having seen a donor's anatomy. This work shows that short-duration, flexible outreach sessions involving whole-body donors can provide students with a rare opportunity to confirm their contextual understanding of anatomy, and provide students with an authentic, and humanistic experience.
解剖实验室可以为对从事健康、医学或科学职业感兴趣的 K-12 和大学生提供丰富的外展机会。在密苏里大学,病理学和解剖科学系设计了灵活的、时长一小时的互动课程,通常使用全尸来涵盖基本的解剖概念。为了评估短期课程是否能有效提高学生对解剖学和健康职业科学的热情,我们使用混合方法研究了涵盖三个主题的参与者体验:(1)对解剖学的热情,(2)对从事医疗保健职业的兴趣,(3)对全身捐赠重要性的看法。在课程前后都提出了相同的问题,课后调查还增加了与学生满意度相关的问题。定量分析显示,在课程结束后,学生对解剖学的兴趣和对全身捐赠的欣赏有所增加。学生还认为,他们对身体有了更好的理解,对进入健康职业学校的情况有了更好的了解。主题分析显示,学生欣赏将解剖结构的大小、位置和触感融入其中的做法,并强调学生认为在看到捐赠者的解剖结构后,他们对身体有了更好的理解。这项工作表明,涉及全尸的短期、灵活的外展课程可以为学生提供一个难得的机会,让他们确认自己对解剖学的背景理解,并为学生提供真实、人文的体验。