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用于空间等离子体环境研究设施(SPERF)的18.3兆焦耳充放电脉冲电源系统:集成控制子系统

An 18.3 MJ charging and discharging pulsed power supply system for the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF): The integrated control subsystem.

作者信息

E Peng, Guan Jian, Ma Xun, Yang Xinglin, Feng Li, Cheng Jiangnan, Wan Jie, Li Hongtao, Zhao Juan, Ding Mingjun, Li Songjie, Li Liyi

机构信息

Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China.

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2022 Jun 1;93(6):064709. doi: 10.1063/5.0094040.

DOI:10.1063/5.0094040
PMID:35778028
Abstract

The Space Plasma Environment Research Facility uses a coil system with the corresponding pulsed power supply (PPS) system to generate a very flexible magnetosphere-like magnetic configuration. Its purpose is to investigate the 3D asymmetric reconnection and the processes of trapping, acceleration, and transport of energetic charged particles restrained in a dipole magnetic field configuration, as well as the physical mechanism of the dipolarization front in the magnetotail. The control and monitoring function of the PPS system is realized by the integrated control subsystem, which adopts a two-layer network structure of the control layer and device layer and is developed based on the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System framework. The control layer includes a remote control system that consists of an engineer station and an operator station and the data storage system. Both the engineer station and operator station are developed by Control System Studio. The data storage system is based on the combination of the Hierarchical Data Format 5 database and MySQL database, and the data management software of the data storage system is developed based on LabVIEW. The synchronous trigger device, the safety interlocking device, the local controller of each set of PPS, and the module controller of each discharge module are the device layer. Their hardware is designed and developed based on the Field Programmable Gate Array, and their software is based on the Quartus II platform and programmed with the Verilog Hardware Description Language language. The function of the integrated control subsystem is verified by the discharge test of the PPS system.

摘要

空间等离子体环境研究设施使用带有相应脉冲电源(PPS)系统的线圈系统来生成非常灵活的类似磁层的磁结构。其目的是研究三维不对称重联以及被困在偶极磁场结构中的高能带电粒子的捕获、加速和输运过程,以及磁尾中偶极化前沿的物理机制。PPS系统的控制和监测功能由集成控制子系统实现,该子系统采用控制层和设备层的两层网络结构,并基于实验物理与工业控制系统框架开发。控制层包括由工程师站、操作员站和数据存储系统组成的远程控制系统。工程师站和操作员站均由控制系统工作室开发。数据存储系统基于分层数据格式5数据库和MySQL数据库的组合,数据存储系统的数据管理软件基于LabVIEW开发。同步触发装置、安全联锁装置、每组PPS的本地控制器以及每个放电模块的模块控制器为设备层。它们的硬件基于现场可编程门阵列进行设计和开发,软件基于Quartus II平台并使用Verilog硬件描述语言进行编程。通过PPS系统的放电测试验证了集成控制子系统的功能。

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