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精神智力与慢性精神障碍患者家庭照顾者韧性的关系。

The relationship between spiritual intelligence and resilience in family caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):2846-2853. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13132. Epub 2022 Jul 3.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and resilience in family caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders referred to psychiatric clinics in Isfahan (Iran).

DESIGN AND METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 188 family caregivers. Data were collected using demographic characteristics checklist, spiritual intelligence self-report inventory, and Connor-Davidson resilience scale.

FINDINGS

There was a significant and positive relationship between resilience and spiritual intelligence, including all its components, among the family caregivers (p < 0.05) PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Healthcare managers are recommended to consider the components of spiritual intelligence and resilience in designing preventive, educational, and personal promotion interventions for patients with mental disorders.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨伊玛目霍梅尼精神科医院就诊的慢性精神障碍患者的家庭照顾者的精神智力与韧性之间的关系。

设计与方法

这是一项横断面研究,共纳入了 188 名家庭照顾者。采用人口统计学特征检查表、精神智力自评量表和 Connor-Davidson 韧性量表收集数据。

结果

家庭照顾者的韧性与精神智力及其所有组成部分之间存在显著正相关(p < 0.05)。

实践意义

医疗保健管理人员建议在为精神障碍患者设计预防、教育和个人促进干预措施时,考虑精神智力和韧性的组成部分。

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