Kar Rahul, Murga Allen G, Teruya Theodore H, Patel Sheela T
Loma Linda University, Division of Vascular Surgery, United States.
Ann Vasc Surg Brief Rep Innov. 2022 Jun;2(2):100082. doi: 10.1016/j.avsurg.2022.100082. Epub 2022 May 4.
A 50 year old patient presented with bilateral lower extremity weakness, lethargy, and dyspnea. Nasopharyngeal swab was positive for SARS-CoV-2. She progressed to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and hemodynamic instability requiring intubation, pressor support, and hemodialysis. Maculopapular rashes developed on bilateral lower extremities with progressively worsening rhabdomyolysis. Bilateral lower extremity fasciotomies were performed with subsequent serial operative debridements to remove necrotic muscle. One month later, she required a right above knee amputation. There was no evidence of macrovascular thrombosis. A high clinical suspicion of rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19 patients is necessary to avoid major limb loss.
一名50岁患者出现双侧下肢无力、嗜睡和呼吸困难。鼻咽拭子检测SARS-CoV-2呈阳性。她进展为急性低氧性呼吸衰竭和血流动力学不稳定,需要插管、血管活性药物支持和血液透析。双侧下肢出现斑丘疹,横纹肌溶解症逐渐加重。对双侧下肢进行了筋膜切开术,随后进行了一系列手术清创以清除坏死肌肉。一个月后,她需要进行右膝上截肢。没有大血管血栓形成的证据。对COVID-19患者高度怀疑横纹肌溶解症对于避免肢体严重丧失至关重要。