School of Law, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Jun 23;2022:5168699. doi: 10.1155/2022/5168699. eCollection 2022.
This paper aims to deeply analyze the relevant concepts of the third-party responsibility for environmental pollution control of enterprises and further clarify the legal responsibility and responsibility distribution of the third-party environmental pollution control. Through the analysis of enterprise environmental pollution sample data, this paper finds that the judicial application of enterprise environmental pollution crime in China mainly includes the number of cases increases year by year and the subjects of enterprise environmental pollution crime are relatively concentrated. The results show that the joint crime accounts for about 40%, and unit crime cases account for about 10%, while the amount of fines for natural persons in the existing laws is mostly less than 50,000 yuan, which is relatively low. Finally, it is concluded that the criminal punishment of enterprise environmental pollution is relatively light, especially in the accountability of the criminal subject. Therefore, this paper focuses on the division of legal liability from three aspects: civil liability, administrative liability, and criminal liability.
本文旨在深入分析企业环境污染第三方责任的相关概念,进一步明确第三方环境污染治理的法律责任和责任分配。通过对企业环境污染样本数据的分析,发现我国企业环境污染犯罪的司法适用主要包括案件数量逐年增加,企业环境污染犯罪主体相对集中。结果表明,共同犯罪约占 40%,单位犯罪案件约占 10%,而现行法律中自然人的罚款金额大多低于 5 万元,相对较低。最后得出结论,企业环境污染的刑事处罚相对较轻,特别是在刑事责任主体的问责方面。因此,本文从民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任三个方面重点探讨了法律责任的划分。