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弗林特玻璃酒瓶导致白葡萄酒香气特征丧失。

Flint glass bottles cause white wine aroma identity degradation.

机构信息

Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38098 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.

Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123 Povo Trento (TN), Italy.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jul 19;119(29):e2121940119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2121940119. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

Abstract

Due to marketing recommendations, white wines are often bottled in flint glass to improve aesthetics and showcase wine color. Although this practice is known to cause a wine fault, the influence of light on the fruity and flowery aromatic profile of wine is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes to the white wine volatilome under typical supermarket shelf conditions, using 1,052 bottles of 24 white wines. After only 7 d of shelf life in flint glass bottles, a dramatic loss in terpenes (10 to 30%) and norisoprenoids (30 to 70%) was recorded, whereas colored glass bottles did not evidence such behavior even after 50 d, and darkness preserved the wine's fruity and flowery aromatic integrity. We also proposed an alternative mechanism for the insurgence of the lightstrike off-odor, which takes the varietal aroma loss into account. In light of this understanding of the flint glass negative impact on white wine aroma identity and sensorial character, this packaging should be strongly discouraged. The same findings should be valid for a wide range of several daily consumed foodstuff where transparent packaging is used.

摘要

由于市场推广的原因,白葡萄酒通常装在白玻璃瓶中,以提高其外观并展示葡萄酒的色泽。尽管这种做法众所周知会导致葡萄酒缺陷,但光线对葡萄酒果香和花香香气特征的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是调查在典型超市货架条件下,1052 瓶 24 种白葡萄酒的挥发性成分的变化。在白玻璃瓶中仅存放 7 天就会导致萜烯(10%至 30%)和降异戊二烯(30%至 70%)急剧损失,而有色玻璃瓶即使在 50 天后也没有出现这种情况,黑暗则保持了葡萄酒的果香和花香的完整性。我们还提出了一种替代机制来解释光臭的产生,该机制考虑了品种香气的损失。鉴于这种对白葡萄酒香气特征和感官特征的白玻璃瓶负面影响的理解,应强烈劝阻使用这种包装。同样的发现也应该适用于广泛使用透明包装的多种日常消费食品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb6d/9303855/8e25c3a33189/pnas.2121940119fig01.jpg

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