Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1987 Feb;92(2):49-54.
By means of transmissive and scanning electron microscopy methods intercellular interconnections in the rat palatine salivary glands have been investigated. The secretory cells of the gland are divided by clefts different in their form and width. Some of them are very narrow, since the neighbouring cells are situated very near to each other, while others--are considerably wider and numerous microvilli are found in their lumen. The former are named clefts of proximal contacting and situate between rather vast lateral surfaces of cells, the latter (syngonal clefts)--in places where three neighbouring cells touch each other by their angles. A suggestion is discussed that the syngonal clefts are penetrable and can serve as potential pathways for free juxta-cellular transport of fluid from interstitium into lumens of the terminal parts. Hence, they can be considered at a structural base of filtering function of the salivary glands.
通过透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜方法,对大鼠腭唾液腺的细胞间连接进行了研究。该腺体的分泌细胞被形态和宽度各异的裂隙分隔。其中一些裂隙非常狭窄,因为相邻细胞彼此靠得很近,而另一些裂隙则相当宽,且在其腔内发现有大量微绒毛。前者被称为近端接触裂隙,位于细胞相当大的侧面之间,后者(三角裂隙)则位于三个相邻细胞以角相互接触的部位。文中讨论了一种观点,即三角裂隙是可穿透的,可作为液体从间质到终末部分管腔的自由近细胞运输的潜在途径。因此,它们可被视为唾液腺滤过功能的结构基础。