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[我们在机器人辅助心脏手术方面的经验与技术改进]

[Our Experience and Technical Improvement in Robot-assisted Cardiac Surgery].

作者信息

Miyauchi Tadamasa, Tedoriya Takeo

机构信息

Cardiovascular Center, Ageo General Central Hospital, Ageo, Japan.

出版信息

Kyobu Geka. 2022 Jul;75(7):511-517.

Abstract

Since 2014, we have used the da Vinci surgical system to perform internal thoracic artery harvest in minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB), and since 2016, we have also performed robot-assisted cardiac surgery( RACS) for mitral and tricuspid valve surgery, left atrial thrombosis, and myxoma, all of which we have had performed as minimally invasive cardiac surgery( MICS) previously. Even after the introduction, different ideas (Chordalizer, COR-KNOT, special long CP cannula, de-air technique, etc.) were developed. As a result of the learning curve, more stable surgery could be performed. However, keeping in mind that RACS is only a means and not a purpose, the RACS indication should always be carefully considered. When problems, such as intracardiac manipulation or uncontrollable bleeding, occur, safe surgery must be decided to switch to normal thoracotomy as soon as possible. A further enhancement would be expected for even better results and expansion of the RACS indications.

摘要

自2014年以来,我们使用达芬奇手术系统在微创直接冠状动脉旁路移植术(MIDCAB)中获取胸廓内动脉,自2016年以来,我们还进行了机器人辅助心脏手术(RACS)用于二尖瓣和三尖瓣手术、左心房血栓形成和黏液瘤,所有这些手术我们之前都作为微创心脏手术(MICS)进行过。即使在引入之后,也开发了不同的理念(Chordalizer、COR-KNOT、特殊长CP插管、排气技术等)。由于学习曲线,手术可以进行得更稳定。然而,要记住RACS只是一种手段而非目的,RACS的适应证应始终仔细考虑。当出现诸如心内操作或无法控制的出血等问题时,必须决定安全手术并尽快转为常规开胸手术。预计进一步改进将取得更好的效果并扩大RACS的适应证。

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