El Salloukh Nasrine Anais, Hage Dany G, Bashshur Anna Z, Kheir Wajiha Jurdi
Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul 1;16:2119-2127. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S342720. eCollection 2022.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy affecting different organ systems including the eye. The purpose of this review is to present and evaluate the medical literature regarding the early ophthalmological manifestations of acute myeloid leukemia. AML affects the ocular system through direct infiltration of tissues, secondary to hematological abnormalities, or in the form of chloroma or myeloid sarcoma in the brain or orbit consequently leading to a variety of manifestations depending on the ocular tissue involved. It is imperative for ophthalmologists to be aware of the early ophthalmological manifestations of AML which will allow for earlier diagnosis and treatment of this life-threatening disease.
急性髓系白血病（AML）是一种影响包括眼睛在内的不同器官系统的血液系统恶性肿瘤。本综述的目的是呈现并评估关于急性髓系白血病早期眼科表现的医学文献。AML通过组织的直接浸润、继发于血液学异常，或以脑或眼眶中的绿色瘤或髓系肉瘤的形式影响眼部系统，从而根据受累的眼部组织导致各种表现。眼科医生必须了解AML的早期眼科表现，这将有助于对这种危及生命的疾病进行早期诊断和治疗。
