Srivastva Rani, Sabharwal Alka, Agrawal Alka, Vershney Himanshu, Srivastava Yashaswini
Department of Clinical Psychology, Santosh Medical University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Statistics, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Ind Psychiatry J. 2022 Jan-Jun;31(1):19-25. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_57_21. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
The health and well-being of medical students along with their successful progression is an important concern for society. Studies across the world demonstrated a high prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and low self-esteem among medical students requires immediate attention and effective management.
To compare the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress between the groups who have cleared all papers in the first attempt with those who have got supplementary at least in one paper during their MBBS course.
Raven's Progressive Matrices Scale, Eysenck personality Questionnaire, Sinha's Anxiety Scale, Stress Reaction Check (SRC) List, and 16-Personality Factors questionnaires were used along with performance score was recorded for the objective of the study.
Nonparametric tests, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon are used and found that RSPM scores and EPQ Lie-scale scores are statistically different as the < 0.05. Overall performance and psychological problems association are found out using Spearman's correlation test and it is found that Factor C and Tough poise under 16 PF are significantly correlated.
The study concluded that there is a significant difference between the abstract reasoning between the two groups of students measured by RSPM. When the students are compared by taking gender as grouping variable the study concluded psychosis, lie scale value is significantly different in the two groups and the mean value is higher in the female group. It is also concluded that the stress level measured by SRC is significantly different and the mean value is higher in the female group. Furthermore, the global factors Tough poise and independence are found to be significantly different in two groups with 16 PF questionnaire.
医学生的健康与幸福以及他们的顺利进步是社会关注的重要问题。世界各地的研究表明,医学生中精神疾病发病率高且自尊心低的情况需要立即引起关注并进行有效管理。
比较在MBBS课程中首次通过所有考试的学生组与至少有一门补考的学生组之间的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。
使用瑞文渐进矩阵量表、艾森克人格问卷、辛哈焦虑量表、压力反应检查表(SRC)清单和16种人格因素问卷,并记录成绩分数以实现研究目的。
使用非参数检验、曼-惠特尼检验和威尔科克森检验,发现RSPM分数和EPQ说谎量表分数在统计学上有差异,因为P<0.05。使用斯皮尔曼相关检验发现了总体表现与心理问题之间的关联,并且发现16种人格因素中的因素C和坚韧沉着显著相关。
该研究得出结论,通过RSPM测量的两组学生的抽象推理存在显著差异。当以性别作为分组变量对学生进行比较时,研究得出结论,两组的精神病、说谎量表值存在显著差异,女性组的平均值更高。还得出结论,通过SRC测量的压力水平存在显著差异,女性组的平均值更高。此外,使用16种人格因素问卷发现两组的全局因素坚韧沉着和独立性存在显著差异。