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在肉鸡饲料混合物中添加微粉化油籽及其对肉和某些器官的营养成分、矿物质谱、胴体组成参数和健康状况的影响。

Supplementation of Broiler Chicken Feed Mixtures with Micronised Oilseeds and the Effects on Nutrient Contents and Mineral Profiles of Meat and Some Organs, Carcass Composition Parameters, and Health Status.

作者信息

Zając Malwina, Kiczorowska Bożena, Samolińska Wioletta, Klebaniuk Renata, Andrejko Dariusz, Kiczorowski Piotr, Milewski Szymon, Winiarska-Mieczan Anna

机构信息

Institute of Animal Nutrition and Bromatology, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka Street 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Department of Biological Bases of Food and Feed Technologies, University of Life Sciences, Głęboka Street 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Jun 24;12(13):1623. doi: 10.3390/ani12131623.

Abstract

In this study, we included 15% doses of infrared-irradiated camelina, flax, and sunflower seeds in the diets of broiler chickens (grower and finisher) and focused on assessing the effects on the production traits, selected slaughter analysis parameters, nutrients, and minerals in breast and drumstick meat and some organs, i.e., liver, proventriculus, and heart. In total, 200 one-day-old broiler chickens were assigned randomly to four treatments with five replicate cages of 10 broiler chickens per cage (five females and five males). The experiment lasted 6 weeks. In the group of broiler chickens in which diets were supplemented with micronised camelina and flax seeds, there was an increase in (p < 0.05) breast, thigh, and drumstick weight and a decrease (p < 0.05) in the abdominal fat of the carcasses. The oilseed treatments reduced the ether extract content and the calorific value in the breast and drumstick muscles and organs. The flax seeds contributed to an increase in the contents of Ca (breast muscle and liver), Cu (breast muscle and proventriculus), and Fe (drumstick muscle and heart). Likewise, some blood parameters were influenced by supplementation with infrared-irradiated camelina and flax seeds, for example, there was a decrease in the haemoglobin level and the mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (p < 0.05). The oilseed treatments also modified the contents of Fe and Ca in the blood plasma of broiler chickens (p < 0.05). It may be concluded that infrared-irradiated camelina, flax, and sunflower seeds can be regarded as good diet components exerting positive effects on the dietary value of poultry meat and organs used in dietetics.

摘要

在本研究中,我们在肉鸡(生长鸡和育肥鸡)日粮中添加了15%剂量的红外辐照荠蓝籽、亚麻籽和向日葵籽,并着重评估其对生产性能、选定的屠宰分析参数、胸肉和腿肉以及一些器官(即肝脏、腺胃和心脏)中的营养物质和矿物质的影响。总共200只一日龄肉鸡被随机分配到四种处理组,每组五个重复笼,每个笼子有10只肉鸡(五只母鸡和五只公鸡)。实验持续6周。在日粮中添加微粉化荠蓝籽和亚麻籽的肉鸡组中,胸肉、大腿和鸡腿重量增加(p<0.05),胴体腹部脂肪减少(p<0.05)。油籽处理降低了胸肉、鸡腿肌肉和器官中的乙醚提取物含量和热值。亚麻籽使钙(胸肌和肝脏)、铜(胸肌和腺胃)和铁(鸡腿肌肉和心脏)的含量增加。同样,补充红外辐照荠蓝籽和亚麻籽也影响了一些血液参数,例如,血红蛋白水平和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度降低(p<0.05)。油籽处理还改变了肉鸡血浆中铁和钙的含量(p<0.05)。可以得出结论,红外辐照荠蓝籽、亚麻籽和向日葵籽可被视为良好的日粮成分,对用于饮食学的禽肉和器官的营养价值具有积极影响。

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