敲低胰腺导管腺癌细胞中15碱基缺失型v-raf鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物B1 mRNA可抑制体外细胞生长和体内肿瘤体积。

Knockdown of 15-bp Deletion-Type v-raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B1 mRNA in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells Repressed Cell Growth In Vitro and Tumor Volume In Vivo.

作者信息

Song Jiaxuan, Kobayashi Yoshiaki, Asano Yoshimasa, Sato Atsushi, Taniguchi Hiroaki, Ui-Tei Kumiko

机构信息

Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 28;14(13):3162. doi: 10.3390/cancers14133162.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is predicted to become the second-most common cause of death within the next 10 years. Due to the limited efficacy of available therapies, the survival rate of PDAC patients is very low. Oncogenic BRAF mutations are one of the major causes of PDAC, specifically the missense V600E and L485-P490 15-bp deletion mutations. Drugs targeting the V600E mutation have already been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. However, a drug targeting the deletion mutation at L485-P490 of the BRAF gene has not been developed to date. The BxPC-3 cell line is a PDAC-derived cell line harboring wild-type KRAS and L485-P490 deleted BRAF genes. These cells are heterozygous for BRAF, harboring both wild-type BRAF and BRAF with the 15-bp deletion. In this study, siRNA was designed for the targeted knockdown of 15-bp deletion-type BRAF mRNA. This siRNA repressed the phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase proteins downstream of BRAF and suppressed cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, siRNAs with 2'-O-methyl modifications at positions 2-5 reduce the seed-dependent off-target effects, as confirmed by reporter and microarray analyses. Thus, such siRNA is a promising candidate therapy for 15-bp deletion-type BRAF-induced tumorigenesis.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)预计将在未来10年内成为第二大常见死因。由于现有治疗方法的疗效有限,PDAC患者的生存率非常低。致癌性BRAF突变是PDAC的主要原因之一,特别是错义V600E和L485 - P490 15碱基对缺失突变。靶向V600E突变的药物已获美国食品药品监督管理局批准。然而,迄今为止尚未开发出针对BRAF基因L485 - P490缺失突变的药物。BxPC - 3细胞系是一种源自PDAC的细胞系,具有野生型KRAS和L485 - P490缺失的BRAF基因。这些细胞对于BRAF是杂合的,同时含有野生型BRAF和具有15碱基对缺失的BRAF。在本研究中,设计了siRNA用于靶向敲低15碱基对缺失型BRAF mRNA。这种siRNA抑制了BRAF下游细胞外信号调节激酶蛋白的磷酸化,并在体外和体内抑制了细胞生长。此外,如报告基因和微阵列分析所证实的,在第2 - 5位具有2'-O-甲基修饰的siRNA减少了种子依赖性脱靶效应。因此,这种siRNA是15碱基对缺失型BRAF诱导的肿瘤发生的一种有前景的候选治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a143/9264874/719455624d74/cancers-14-03162-g001.jpg

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