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库欣综合征伴急性精神病:一例报告

Cushing's Syndrome With Acute Psychosis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Alfakhri Abdullelah S, Alaqeel Meshal, Alnasir Mansour I

机构信息

Psychiatry, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 8;14(6):e25761. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25761. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Cushing syndrome is a rare disease that rarely presents as acute psychosis. In this case, the patient presented with acute psychosis and agitation as the first manifestations of the disease which led to the admission of the patient to a psychiatry hospital for one month, as it was difficult to restrain her sufficiently for performing appropriate diagnostic tests due to disturbing behavior. She responded well to treatment with olanzapine and lorazepam to treat the patient's agitation, and successfully complete her evaluation. Thereafter, she was diagnosed with a pituitary tumor and underwent pituitary lesion resection via a microscopic transsphenoidal as needed. Two months after surgery, her cortisol levels returned to baseline, and she became calmer and decreased the tensity of her psychosis; however, it was only five months after surgery that her psychotic symptoms and disturbed behavior ceased.

摘要

库欣综合征是一种罕见疾病,很少表现为急性精神病。在该病例中,患者以急性精神病和躁动为该疾病的首发表现,由于其行为干扰,难以充分约束她以进行适当的诊断检查,导致患者入住精神病医院一个月。她对奥氮平和劳拉西泮治疗躁动反应良好,并成功完成评估。此后,她被诊断出患有垂体瘤,并根据需要通过显微镜下经蝶窦进行了垂体病变切除术。手术后两个月,她的皮质醇水平恢复到基线,她变得更平静,精神病症状的严重程度有所减轻;然而,直到手术后五个月,她的精神病症状和行为紊乱才停止。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f69d/9268493/97f2a3989c3a/cureus-0014-00000025761-i01.jpg

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