Van Mulders Mieke, Liodo Missigba Nancy, Mertens Birgit, Rogiers Vera
SD Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 22;13:930148. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.930148. eCollection 2022.
By applying "New Approach Methodologies (NAMs)" based on innovative technologies such as computer modeling, high throughput testing, omics, and sophisticated cell cultures, the use of experimental animals in the life sciences can be reduced or sometimes even completely avoided. Stimulating NAMs may benefit from a bottom-up approach, i.e., local initiatives mapping the available NAMs and promoting their use. An example of such an initiative in Belgium is the RE-Place project, which collects the available NAMs in one central database, and links this knowledge with the names of experts and research centers. To this extent, a template was created to collect the information of interest in a fast and consistent manner. Based on this template, a web-based application was developed to facilitate the entry of information, which was evaluated in a pilot study by experts in the field of NAMs. After integration of their feedback, a revised version of the RE-Place online tool was launched to the public. Aspects such as user-friendliness, quality of submitted information, protection of personal data and Intellectual Property (IP) rights were all considered in the development process. Hurdles like incentives for collaboration were also taken into account. Information submitted with the online tool is directly integrated in the RE-Place open access database. By consulting the database, scientists from various disciplines can easily identify the different types of NAMs and the experts using them in Belgium. As such, the RE-Place database contributes to building trust in the use of NAMs and stimulating their use and regulatory uptake.
通过应用基于计算机建模、高通量测试、组学和精密细胞培养等创新技术的“新方法学(NAMs)”,生命科学中实验动物的使用可以减少,有时甚至可以完全避免。推广NAMs可能受益于一种自下而上的方法,即地方倡议绘制可用的NAMs并促进其使用。比利时的一个此类倡议的例子是RE-Place项目,该项目将可用的NAMs收集到一个中央数据库中,并将这些知识与专家和研究中心的名称联系起来。为此,创建了一个模板,以快速、一致的方式收集感兴趣的信息。基于此模板,开发了一个基于网络的应用程序,以方便信息录入,该应用程序在NAMs领域的专家进行的一项试点研究中得到了评估。在整合他们的反馈后,RE-Place在线工具的修订版向公众推出。在开发过程中考虑了诸如用户友好性、提交信息的质量、个人数据保护和知识产权(IP)权利等方面。还考虑了合作激励等障碍。通过在线工具提交的信息直接整合到RE-Place开放获取数据库中。通过查询该数据库,来自各个学科的科学家可以轻松识别不同类型的NAMs以及在比利时使用它们的专家。因此,RE-Place数据库有助于建立对NAMs使用的信任,并促进其使用和监管采用。