English Department, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Public Educational Department, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Jul 1;2022:1948159. doi: 10.1155/2022/1948159. eCollection 2022.
Existing speech recognition systems are only for mainstream audio types; there is little research on language types; the system is subject to relatively large restrictions; and the recognition rate is not high. Therefore, how to use an efficient classifier to make a speech recognition system with a high recognition rate is one of the current research focuses. Based on the idea of machine learning, this study combines the computational random forest classification method to improve the algorithm and builds an English speech recognition model based on machine learning. Moreover, this study uses a lightweight model and its improved model to recognize speech signals and directly performs adaptive wavelet threshold shrinkage and denoising on the generated time-frequency images. In addition, this study uses the EI strong classifier to replace the softmax of the lightweight AlexNet model, which further improves the recognition accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, this study designs experiments to verify the model effect. The research results show that the effect of the model constructed in this study is good.
现有的语音识别系统仅适用于主流音频类型;对语言类型的研究较少;系统受到相对较大的限制;识别率不高。因此,如何使用高效的分类器构建具有高识别率的语音识别系统是当前的研究重点之一。基于机器学习的思想,本研究结合计算随机森林分类方法对算法进行改进,并构建了基于机器学习的英语语音识别模型。此外,本研究使用轻量化模型及其改进模型来识别语音信号,并直接对生成的时频图像进行自适应小波阈值收缩和去噪。此外,本研究使用 EI 强分类器替代轻量化 AlexNet 模型的 softmax,进一步提高了低信噪比下的识别准确率。最后,本研究设计实验验证模型效果。研究结果表明,本研究构建的模型效果良好。