Hoffer M M, Knoebel R T, Roberts R
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jun(219):70-7.
Contractures in cerebral palsy (CP) are usually in flexion at the hips and knees, and in plantar flexion at the ankles. When correctly indicated, surgical release is appropriate. Occasionally, extension contractures of the hip and knee develop, and dorsiflexion contractures of the ankle may ensue. In CP, the management of each of these deformities may require different sets of operative procedures.
脑瘫(CP)中的挛缩通常表现为髋关节和膝关节屈曲,踝关节跖屈。在指征明确时,手术松解是合适的。偶尔,会出现髋关节和膝关节的伸展挛缩,随后可能出现踝关节背屈挛缩。在脑瘫中,对每种这些畸形的处理可能需要不同的手术程序组合。