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[新冠疫情期间住院医师的身体活动、生化指标和身体测量特征]

[Physical activity, biochemical and somatometric profile's residents physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Moreno-Pesquera Paola María, Varela-Tapia Clara Lilia, Hernández-Amaro Hermelinda, Martínez-Barro Daniel

机构信息

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación Norte de la UMAE Traumatología, Ortopedia y Rehabilitación "Dr. Victorio de la Fuente Narváez", Servicio de Rehabilitación. Ciudad de México, México.

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación Norte de la UMAE Traumatología, Ortopedia y Rehabilitación "Dr. Victorio de la Fuente Narváez", Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardiaca. Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2022 Jul 4;60(4):418-424.

PMID:35816670
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10395977/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the COVID-19 containment, a decrease in physical activity, vigorous physical exercise and an increase in sedentary lifestyle were documented.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the physical activity, biochemical and somatometric profile of Rehabilitación resident physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the correlations between these variables.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A cross-sectional, analytical study of medical residents was carried out. Clinical, somatometric and biochemical data were taken. The average number of steps for one day was recorded. Correlations between these variables were sought. A p < 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS

57 residents were recruited. The median number of steps was 3,187 (36 - 6,338) in men and 4,935 (2,139 - 7,731) in women. The median waist circumference was normal in women and men (77.5 (67.4 - 87.6) cm and 90 (74.5 - 105) cm); the waist/hip ratio remained within normal limits (0.84 (0.77 - 0.91) and 0.91 (0.78 - 1.04)) and the percentage of fat was high in both sexes (35.42 ± 7.41% and 29.82 ± 8.67). Significant correlations were found between the number of steps and serum triglycerides (-0.34), BMI (-0.49), waist circumference (-0.44), and fat percentage (-0.55).

CONCLUSIONS

The physical activity of medical residents in the COVID-19 contingency was low. The percentage of fat was found to be increased in both sexes. Total cholesterol was found in the upper limits of normality. Significant correlations were found between the number of steps and serum triglycerides, BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage.

摘要

背景

在新冠疫情防控期间,有记录显示身体活动、剧烈体育锻炼减少,久坐不动的生活方式增加。

目的

描述新冠疫情期间康复科住院医师的身体活动、生化指标和身体测量特征,并确定这些变量之间的相关性。

材料与方法

对住院医师进行了一项横断面分析研究。收集了临床、身体测量和生化数据。记录一天的平均步数。寻找这些变量之间的相关性。p<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

招募了57名住院医师。男性的步数中位数为3187步(36-6338步),女性为4935步(2139-7731步)。男性和女性的腰围中位数均正常(分别为77.5(67.4-87.6)厘米和90(74.5-105)厘米);腰臀比均在正常范围内(分别为0.84(0.77-0.91)和0.91(0.78-1.04)),男女的脂肪百分比均较高(分别为35.42±7.41%和29.82±8.67%)。步数与血清甘油三酯(-0.34)、BMI(-0.49)、腰围(-0.44)和脂肪百分比(-0.55)之间存在显著相关性。

结论

新冠疫情期间住院医师的身体活动水平较低。发现男女的脂肪百分比均有所增加。总胆固醇处于正常上限。步数与血清甘油三酯、BMI、腰围和体脂百分比之间存在显著相关性。

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