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对拉丁裔大学生进行简短动机干预以减少其饮酒和使用其他药物的行为。

Implementation of a brief motivational intervention for alcohol and other drug using Latinx college students.

机构信息

Community-Based Research Institute (CBRI), Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Aug-Sep;72(6):1785-1795. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2090258. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

Abstract

Alcohol and other drug (AOD) use problems among college students continue to represent a public health epidemic. In 2019, historically high rates of binge-drinking and marijuana use were reported among college-age adults, and the detrimental effects of excessive AOD use in college, such as poorer academic performance, sexual assault, injury or overdoses, and a range of other negative consequences, have been well-documented. Thus, there is a continued need for effective implementation of evidence-based, cost-effective interventions aimed at reducing risks associated with collegiate AOD use. Guided Self Change (GSC) is a brief intervention involving motivational enhancement and cognitive-behavioral strategies and has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing AOD use problems. Its brevity, client-driven style, and concrete here-and-now focus are appealing to individuals struggling with mild to moderate AOD use problems. In order to successfully intervene with collegians with AOD use problems attending minority-serving institutions, GSC requires developmental and cultural tailoring. The current report describes the developmental and cultural tailoring of GSC for emerging adult Latinx collegians, as well as our consumer-driven addition of mindfulness content. Key components of our GSC program are documented through qualitative feedback, quantitative results, and case vignettes.

摘要

大学生的酒精和其他药物(AOD)使用问题继续构成公共卫生的一大难题。在 2019 年,大学生群体中出现了历史上最高的狂饮和大麻使用报告率,而且在大学中过度使用 AOD 会带来一系列负面影响,例如学业成绩下降、性侵犯、受伤或药物过量以及其他各种负面后果,这些已经得到了充分的证明。因此,需要继续有效地实施基于证据、具有成本效益的干预措施,以降低与大学生 AOD 使用相关的风险。自我引导改变(GSC)是一种简短的干预措施,涉及动机增强和认知行为策略,已被证明可有效减少 AOD 使用问题。它的简洁性、以客户为导向的风格以及具体的此时此地重点,吸引了那些正在与轻度到中度 AOD 使用问题作斗争的人。为了成功干预在少数族裔服务机构就读的大学生的 AOD 使用问题,GSC 需要进行发展和文化方面的调整。本报告描述了针对拉丁裔成年大学生的 GSC 的发展和文化调整,以及我们以消费者为导向增加的正念内容。通过定性反馈、定量结果和案例小插图记录了我们 GSC 计划的关键组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee36/9873229/8a060d49e49b/nihms-1853468-f0001.jpg

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Mental Health Disparities Among College Students of Color.有色人种大学生的心理健康差距。
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