Department of Radiotherapy, Nantong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong City 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong City 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2022 Feb 4;67(5):356-362. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2021.67.5.48.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of the mFOLFOX6 regimen combined with SHR-1210 on immune function and prognosis in patients with microsatellite instability CRC. For this purpose, 60 patients with microsatellite instability CRC in our hospital from January 2019 to October 2020 were randomly divided into control and observation groups. The control group was treated with the mFOLFOX6 regimen, and the observation group was treated with s SHR-1210. After continuous treatment for 3 months, the clinical effects of the two groups were compared; CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+; IgA, IgG, IgM; Incidence of adverse reactions and PFS. The results showed that compared with the control group (30.00%), the total clinical effective rate in the observation group (53.33%) was significantly higher (P < 0.05). After treatment, CD4+, CD4+/ CD8+ decreased significantly and CD8+ increased significantly, and the change range of the observation group was significantly less than the control group (P < 0.05. The levels of IgA, IgG and IgM in the two groups decreased significantly after treatment, and the decrease in the observation group was significantly less than the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of abnormal liver function, bleeding, proteinuria, neurotoxicity, gastrointestinal reaction, leucopenia and hypertension between the two groups (P > 0.05). PFS in the observation group was significantly prolonged after treatment (P < 0.05). In general, the mFOLFOX6 regimen combined with SHR-1210 is effective in the treatment of microsatellite instability CRC. It can not only improve the immune function, but also not increase adverse reactions, prolong the survival time, and has a high clinical reference value.
本研究旨在探讨 mFOLFOX6 方案联合 SHR-1210 对微卫星不稳定结直肠癌患者免疫功能和预后的影响。为此,选取我院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 10 月收治的微卫星不稳定结直肠癌患者 60 例,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用 mFOLFOX6 方案治疗,观察组采用 SHR-1210 治疗。连续治疗 3 个月后,比较两组患者的临床疗效;CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+;IgA、IgG、IgM;不良反应发生率和无进展生存期(PFS)。结果显示,观察组总有效率(53.33%)显著高于对照组(30.00%)(P<0.05)。治疗后,CD4+、CD4+/CD8+明显下降,CD8+明显升高,观察组变化幅度明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后 IgA、IgG、IgM 水平均明显下降,观察组下降幅度明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。两组肝功能异常、出血、蛋白尿、神经毒性、胃肠道反应、白细胞减少、高血压发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后 PFS 明显延长(P<0.05)。综上所述,mFOLFOX6 方案联合 SHR-1210 治疗微卫星不稳定结直肠癌有效,不仅能改善免疫功能,且不良反应发生率无增加,生存时间延长,具有较高的临床参考价值。