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检测梣叶槭溃疡病菌(Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)的空气传播接种体:白蜡树枯梢病的致病因子

Detection of Airborne Inoculum of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus: The Causal Agent of Ash Dieback.

作者信息

Dvořák Miloň

机构信息

Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2536:119-137. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2517-0_8.

Abstract

The inoculum of H. fraxineus consists mainly of ascospores released from apothecia which are growing on fallen leaves infected during the previous year. The ascospores can be detected in various manners due to their high concentration in the air during the main sporulation season, which corresponds to astronomic summer. This methodology is focused on one of the methods which have been successfully used. It employs a cheap, but highly efficient rotating arm air sampler and a specific quantitative real-time PCR method for the quantification of the air samples. The methodology is accompanied by lots of detailed theoretical and practical notes for its smooth application, including mentioning other alternatives.

摘要

桦褐孔菌的接种体主要由子囊壳释放的子囊孢子组成,这些子囊壳生长在上一年感染的落叶上。由于在主要产孢季节(对应于天文夏季)空气中子囊孢子浓度很高,可以通过各种方式检测到它们。该方法侧重于已成功使用的方法之一。它采用一种廉价但高效的旋转臂空气采样器和一种用于空气样本定量的特定定量实时PCR方法。该方法还附带了许多详细的理论和实践说明,以确保其顺利应用,包括提及其他替代方法。

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