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老年下尿路:神经控制机制的缺陷

The Aged Lower Urinary Tract: Deficits in Neural Control Mechanisms.

作者信息

Hardy Cara C

机构信息

UConn Center on Aging, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, United States.

Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut SOM, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Aging. 2021 Dec 20;2:791833. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.791833. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Bothersome urinary symptoms plague many older adults and disproportionally affect women. Underreporting of symptoms and general stigma/embarrassment associated with incontinence has negatively impacted the availability of treatments, as research cannot be championed if the severity of the problem is not apparent. Available therapeutics have limited efficacy and are often not recommended in aged patients. Lower urinary tract function has a long and rich history in animal studies; while much of the underlying anatomy has been described, including neural control mechanisms, the impact of aging has only just begun to be addressed. Recent work has provided strong evidence that neural control over micturition is significantly impacted by aging processes. This mini review discusses recent findings regarding how aging impacts the neural control mechanisms of micturition.

摘要

令人烦恼的泌尿症状困扰着许多老年人,且对女性的影响尤为严重。症状报告不足以及与尿失禁相关的普遍污名化/尴尬感对治疗的可及性产生了负面影响,因为如果问题的严重程度不明显,研究就无法得到支持。现有的治疗方法疗效有限,且老年患者通常不被推荐使用。下尿路功能在动物研究中有着悠久而丰富的历史;虽然已经描述了许多潜在的解剖结构,包括神经控制机制,但衰老的影响才刚刚开始得到研究。最近的研究提供了强有力的证据,表明衰老过程对排尿的神经控制有显著影响。这篇综述讨论了关于衰老如何影响排尿神经控制机制的最新研究发现。

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