衰老细胞的简易检测方法:机遇与挑战
Simple Detection Methods for Senescent Cells: Opportunities and Challenges.
作者信息
Faragher Richard G A
机构信息
Centre for Stress and Age-Related Disease, School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Front Aging. 2021 Jul 6;2:686382. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.686382. eCollection 2021.
Cellular senescence, the irreversible growth arrest of cells from conditional renewal populations combined with a radical shift in their phenotype, is a hallmark of ageing in some mammalian species. In the light of this, interest in the detection of senescent cells in different tissues and different species is increasing. However much of the prior work in this area is heavily slanted towards studies conducted in humans and rodents; and in these species most studies concern primary fibroblasts or cancer cell lines rendered senescent through exposure to a variety of stressors. Complex techniques are now available for the detailed analysis of senescence in these systems. But, rather than focussing on these methods this review instead examines techniques for the simple and reproducible detection of senescent cells. Intended primary for the non-specialist who wishes to quickly detect senescent cells in tissues or species which may lack a significant evidence base on the phenomenon it emphasises the power of the original techniques used to demonstrate the senescence of cells, their interrelationship with other markers and their potential to inform on the senescent state in new species and archival specimens.
细胞衰老,即来自条件性更新群体的细胞发生不可逆的生长停滞,并伴随着其表型的根本转变,是某些哺乳动物衰老的一个标志。鉴于此,对不同组织和不同物种中衰老细胞检测的兴趣与日俱增。然而,该领域此前的许多工作严重倾向于在人类和啮齿动物身上进行的研究;在这些物种中,大多数研究关注的是通过暴露于各种应激源而衰老的原代成纤维细胞或癌细胞系。现在有复杂的技术可用于对这些系统中的衰老进行详细分析。但是,本综述并非聚焦于这些方法,而是考察用于简单且可重复地检测衰老细胞的技术。其主要面向那些希望在可能缺乏关于该现象的大量证据基础的组织或物种中快速检测衰老细胞的非专业人士,强调了用于证明细胞衰老的原始技术的作用、它们与其他标志物的相互关系以及它们在新物种和存档标本中揭示衰老状态的潜力。
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