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在进行星状神经节阻滞前通过超声预扫描发现的椎动脉异常走行。

Atypical Course of Vertebral Artery Identified by Ultrasound Prescan before Performing a Stellate Ganglion Block.

作者信息

Oh Daeseok, Lee Hyun-Seong

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Med Ultrasound. 2021 Jun 16;30(2):143-145. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_34_21. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.

DOI:10.4103/JMU.JMU_34_21
PMID:35832363
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9272721/
Abstract

Ultrasound provides direct visualization of blood vessels and soft tissues around the sympathetic chain and potentially minimizes injury to these critical anatomic structures when performing stellate ganglion block (SGB). We report an atypical left vertebral artery course detected during an ultrasound prescan before performing a SGB. The left vertebral and inferior thyroid arteries were identified on the longus colli muscle's ventral surface at the C6 level. This report was the first to demonstrate ultrasound images of a vulnerable vertebral artery to intravascular injection. The study emphasized the importance of identifying the sonoanatomy before performing procedures involving the anterior cervical vertebrae.

摘要

超声可直接显示交感神经链周围的血管和软组织,在进行星状神经节阻滞(SGB)时,有可能将对这些关键解剖结构的损伤降至最低。我们报告了一例在进行SGB前超声预扫描时发现的非典型左椎动脉走行。在C6水平的颈长肌腹侧面识别出左椎动脉和甲状腺下动脉。本报告首次展示了易发生血管内注射的椎动脉的超声图像。该研究强调了在进行涉及颈椎前路的手术前识别超声解剖结构的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/1464520d8a09/JMU-30-143-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/79a53753fd93/JMU-30-143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/472ad14f1d52/JMU-30-143-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/1464520d8a09/JMU-30-143-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/79a53753fd93/JMU-30-143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/472ad14f1d52/JMU-30-143-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/741d/9272721/1464520d8a09/JMU-30-143-g003.jpg

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1
Atypical Course of Vertebral Artery Identified by Ultrasound Prescan before Performing a Stellate Ganglion Block.在进行星状神经节阻滞前通过超声预扫描发现的椎动脉异常走行。
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本文引用的文献

1
Incidence of vertebral artery of aortic arch origin, its level of entry into transverse foramen, length, diameter and clinical significance.主动脉弓起源椎动脉的发生率、进入横突孔的水平、长度、直径及临床意义。
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Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block: safety and efficacy.超声引导下星状神经节阻滞:安全性与有效性
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014 Jun;18(6):424. doi: 10.1007/s11916-014-0424-5.
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Beware of the "serpentine" inferior thyroid artery while performing stellate ganglion block.在进行星状神经节阻滞时,要小心“蜿蜒的”甲状腺下动脉。
Anesth Analg. 2009 Jul;109(1):289-90. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a20197.
8
Retropharyngeal hematoma after stellate ganglion block: Analysis of 27 patients reported in the literature.星状神经节阻滞术后咽后血肿:文献报道的27例患者分析
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