Mohan Vignes, Laska Pjeter, Meier Angelina, Minotti Bruno
Department of Emergency, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
J Med Ultrasound. 2021 Jul 6;30(2):138-139. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_177_20. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.
A 27-year-old male patient presented in the emergency department (ED) with right acute abdominal pain, tenderness of the abdominal wall, and abdominal guarding. With suspicion of acute appendicitis, we performed bedside sonography. A blind-ending tubular structure, originating from the base of cecum with the presence of an intraluminal calcified "stone," with the presence of clear peristalsis was seen. Whether this structure represented the appendix or the small bowel, it was not distinguishable sonographically. A consequent surgical consultation indicated a computer tomography scan, and the finding showed acute appendicitis with appendicolith. An inflamed appendix of 15 cm in length was seen laparoscopically and consequently an appendectomy was performed. The histology confirmed a putrid, ulcero-phlegmonous, and hemorrhagic appendicitis with appendicolith. Postoperatively, the patient made a good recovery without complications. The absence of peristalsis is a well-known criterion for diagnosing acute appendicitis. However, we have shown here, that this should be taken into account with caution, as in rare cases such as this appendicitis can be present with peristalsis.
一名27岁男性患者因右下腹急性疼痛、腹壁压痛和腹肌紧张而就诊于急诊科。怀疑为急性阑尾炎,我们进行了床边超声检查。可见一个盲端管状结构,起源于盲肠底部,腔内有钙化“结石”,且有明显蠕动。无论该结构代表阑尾还是小肠,超声检查均无法区分。随后的外科会诊建议进行计算机断层扫描,结果显示为急性阑尾炎伴阑尾结石。腹腔镜下可见一根15厘米长的发炎阑尾,随后进行了阑尾切除术。组织学检查证实为坏疽性、溃疡蜂窝织炎性和出血性阑尾炎伴阑尾结石。术后,患者恢复良好,无并发症。无蠕动是诊断急性阑尾炎的一个众所周知的标准。然而,我们在此表明,应谨慎考虑这一点,因为在这种罕见情况下,阑尾炎可能伴有蠕动。