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纯化鱼油补充剂对肉鸡生长性能、肉质和血液指标的影响。

Effect of purified fish oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality and blood profile in broilers.

作者信息

Wahid Sumaya Tanzin, Lee Byung Gill, Kim In Ho

机构信息

Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam, South Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2023 Mar;107(2):723-732. doi: 10.1111/jpn.13752. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

Abstract

The present research experimented with the view of observing the effect of supplementing purified fish oil (FO) on growth performance, organ weight, meat quality, along with blood profile of broilers. The experiment was conducted upon 1600 male Ross 308, each aged 1 day, broiler strains with an average body weight of 43.15 ± 1.35 g were randomly allotted into four dietary treatment groups where CON, basal diet; TRT1, CON + 0.05% FO; TRT2, CON + 0.10% FO; and TRT3, CON + 0.15% FO respectively. Each treatment group consisted of 20 replication pens, with each pen containing 20 broiler chicks. The 4-week long experiment was divided into two phases. The first phase (Days 7-21), the second phase (Days 22-35) and the overall (Days 7-35). On Day 21, the body weight of broilers in TRT2 and TRT3 was higher than the control. Increasing doses of purified FO supplementation showed a linear (p < 0.05) increase in body weight on Day 21. At the end of Phase 1, FO supplementation improved the body weight gain (BWG) of TRT2 and TRT3 group birds compared to CON. Increasing doses of FO supplementation increased the BWG linearly in all phases. Increasing doses of FO increased chicks' breast muscle weight with the highest value in the TRT3 group. Moreover, liver weight was linearly decreased in FO supplementation groups compared to the CON group. Abdominal fat was linearly decreased in FO supplemented groups. FO supplementation caused the lowest cholesterol and triglyceride in TRT3 than the CON group with a linear reduction. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was reduced by FO supplemental groups. In addition, FO supplementation increased the red blood cell (RBC) in the TRT3 group compared to the CON group. In conclusion, refined FO increased BWG, breast muscle weight and RBC and reduced cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL in broilers' blood.

摘要

本研究旨在观察补充纯化鱼油(FO)对肉鸡生长性能、器官重量、肉质以及血液指标的影响。实验选用1600只1日龄的雄性罗斯308肉鸡,平均体重为43.15±1.35克,将其随机分为四个日粮处理组,分别为:对照组(CON),基础日粮;处理组1(TRT1),CON + 0.05% FO;处理组2(TRT2),CON + 0.10% FO;处理组3(TRT3),CON + 0.15% FO。每个处理组由20个重复栏组成,每个栏中有20只雏鸡。为期4周的实验分为两个阶段。第一阶段(第7 - 21天)、第二阶段(第22 - 35天)以及整个阶段(第7 - 35天)。在第21天,TRT2和TRT3组肉鸡的体重高于对照组。纯化FO补充剂量的增加使第21天的体重呈线性增加(p < 0.05)。在第一阶段结束时,与对照组相比,补充FO提高了TRT2和TRT3组鸡的体重增加量(BWG)。FO补充剂量的增加在所有阶段均使BWG呈线性增加。FO剂量的增加使雏鸡胸肌重量增加,TRT3组的值最高。此外,与对照组相比,补充FO的组肝脏重量呈线性下降。补充FO的组腹部脂肪呈线性下降。补充FO使TRT3组的胆固醇和甘油三酯含量低于对照组,且呈线性降低。补充FO的组低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇降低。此外,与对照组相比,补充FO使TRT3组的红细胞(RBC)增加。总之,精制FO增加了肉鸡的BWG、胸肌重量和RBC,并降低了肉鸡血液中的胆固醇、甘油三酯和LDL。

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