Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
Área del Corazón, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, España. Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área de Fisiología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, España.
Emergencias. 2022 Aug;34(4):282-286.
To analyze gender disparity in scientific productivity reflected by the authorship of articles in the journal Emergencias over the past decade.
Retrospective longitudinal study. We included articles in all issues published between January 2011 and December 2020, analyzing the number of authors, their gender, article type, year of publication, and preferential authorship credit (first author, corresponding author, and last author positioning). The percentages of women named in each position were calculated, and the trend over time was analyzed.
A total of 1240 articles signed by 5213 authors were collected; a woman was named in 1889 of the cases (36.2%). A woman was the first author of 384 articles (31%), the corresponding author of 352 (28.4%), and the last author of 358 (28.9%). The number of female authors of original research articles or meta-analyses tended to increase over time (P = .047), but no statistically significant gender trends were observed in the authorship of editorials, narrative reviews, scientific letters or short communications, letters to the editor, or any other publication category.
The publication of articles by women in Emergencias has increased over the past decade. However, women continue to author fewer articles than men.
分析过去十年《急诊医学杂志》（Emergencias）文章作者署名中反映的科学产出的性别差异。
回顾性纵向研究。我们纳入了 2011 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间发表的所有问题的文章，分析了作者人数、性别、文章类型、出版年份和优先署名权（第一作者、通讯作者和最后作者的定位）。计算了每个位置的女性命名比例，并分析了随时间的变化趋势。
共收集了 5213 名作者署名的 1240 篇文章；有 1889 例（36.2%）提到了女性。384 篇文章（31%）的第一作者为女性，352 篇（28.4%）为通讯作者，358 篇（28.9%）为最后作者。原创研究文章或荟萃分析的女性作者数量呈逐年增加趋势（P =.047），但在社论、叙述性综述、科学信件或短篇通讯、给编辑的信或任何其他出版类别的作者署名中，没有观察到统计学意义上的性别趋势。
在过去十年中，女性在《急诊医学杂志》上发表文章的数量有所增加。然而，女性发表的文章仍然少于男性。
