Ponhold W, Czembirek H, Fürst K, Kopsa H, Nowotny C, Pils P, Schmidt P, Zazgornik J
Rontgenblatter. 1978 Aug;31(8):454-60.
The diagnostic value of the ultrasound method was studied via 170 individual examinations in 75 patients. The method is particularly well suited for an accurate determination of the location and size of the transplanted kidney and for demonstrating perirenal growing and displacing processes such as cystic lymphangiomas, haematomas and abscesses. In addition, ultrasound supplies information on the area covered by lacunae. However, the use of the method for diagnosing casting-off reactions is limited on account of the great variability of the dimensional parameters. It can be used without risk in followup studies of patients with transplanted kidneys, since it is a non-invasive method. It deserves preference among the possible methods of investigation, especially when growing and displacing processes have to be identified.
通过对75例患者进行170次个体检查，研究了超声检查方法的诊断价值。该方法特别适用于准确确定移植肾的位置和大小，以及显示肾周生长和移位过程，如囊性淋巴管瘤、血肿和脓肿。此外，超声还能提供有关腔隙覆盖区域的信息。然而，由于尺寸参数变化很大，该方法在诊断排斥反应方面的应用受到限制。它可安全用于移植肾患者的随访研究，因为它是一种非侵入性方法。在可能的检查方法中，它值得优先选用，尤其是在必须识别生长和移位过程时。
